Yazar: kelimelog

The Amazon Rainforest is a huge forest that covers part of South America. It covers parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and other countries. It is the largest rainforest in the world and very important for the Earth.

The Amazon Rainforest is very big. It is about 5.5 million square kilometers. This is almost as big as the whole of Europe! The forest is home to the Amazon River, one of the longest rivers in the world.

In the Amazon Rainforest, there are many trees and plants. Scientists believe there are about 390 billion trees and over 16,000 different kinds of plants. These plants give off oxygen, which is what we need to breathe. The rainforest is sometimes called the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen.

There are also many animals in the Amazon. Some of these animals are very unique and can only be found there. This includes colorful birds, monkeys, jaguars, and many types of insects and reptiles. The Amazon is very important because it helps these animals live.

The weather in the Amazon Rainforest is very hot and it rains a lot. This kind of weather is perfect for the plants and animals there. The rain helps the plants grow and gives water to the animals.

People visit the Amazon Rainforest to see its beauty and learn about its plants and animals. It is important to keep the rainforest safe. Some people cut down the trees for wood or to clear land for farming. This is bad for the rainforest and all the plants and animals.

There are places in the Amazon Rainforest that no one has ever visited. There might be new plants or animals that we do not know about yet!

Banff National Park is a beautiful place in Canada. It is very famous and many people visit every year. The park is in the Rocky Mountains. This makes the park have big mountains, ice fields, and deep blue lakes. The park is also full of forests.

The park started in 1885. It is the oldest park in Canada and the third oldest in the world. People made the park to protect nature and animals there. The park is big. It covers over 6,640 square kilometers.

In Banff National Park, you can see many kinds of wildlife. This includes animals like bears, elk, and wolves. There are also many different birds and fish. The park is a good place to see animals in their natural home.

Visitors can do many fun things in the park. In the winter, people can ski and snowboard. In the summer, they can hike, bike, and swim. The park has many trails for walking and some are easy for beginners.

One of the most famous places in the park is Lake Louise. The lake is known for its bright blue water. Many people go there to take pictures, canoe, and enjoy the view.

Another special place in the park is the Banff Springs Hotel. This hotel looks like a big castle. It was built over 130 years ago. People enjoy visiting the hotel to see its old and grand style.

Banff National Park has a hot spring where you can swim outside all year round. Even when it is very cold, the water is still warm!

The Dead Sea is a large lake that lies between Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank. It is famous for being very salty. In fact, it is one of the saltiest places where water is found. This lake is also very deep, reaching 304 meters at its deepest part. This makes it the deepest saltwater lake in the world.

The Dead Sea is about 430 meters below the level of the sea. This is the lowest point on Earth that you can walk on. Because the water is so salty, you can float in it easily. The water holds you up so you do not sink.

People like to visit the Dead Sea because the salt and minerals in the water are good for the skin. Visitors often cover themselves with the mud from the lake, which is believed to improve skin health.

No fish or plants can live in the Dead Sea because it is too salty. That is why it is called the “Dead Sea.” But some very small creatures, like bacteria and algae, can live there.

The area around the Dead Sea is also very special. It is an important place in history and many stories from the Bible happened here.

The Dead Sea is getting smaller every year. This is because the rivers that flow into it, like the Jordan River, do not bring as much water as they used to.

Although it is called the Dead Sea, it is actually a lake, not a sea. Also, it is almost 10 times saltier than the ocean. This is why you can float so easily in it.

Giant’s Causeway is a special place in Northern Ireland. It is famous for its thousands of stone columns that reach out into the sea. The stones have a unique shape; most of them have six sides. These shapes fit together like a puzzle. People from all over the world come to see this beautiful spot.

The story of how Giant’s Causeway was made is interesting. It happened over 60 million years ago when volcanoes were very active here. The lava from these volcanoes cooled down quickly when it touched the cold seawater. This is what made the lava turn into the special columns.

There is a fun story about a giant named “Finn McCool” who is said to have made the causeway. He wanted to build a path to Scotland to fight another giant. This story makes the place more magical.

Now, Giant’s Causeway is a protected area because it is so important and beautiful. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means it is a treasure for the whole world. There is also a Visitor Centre where people can learn more about the causeway, the nature around it, and the old stories.

Getting to Giant’s Causeway is easy. It is close to a town called Bushmills and not too far from Belfast, a big city. There are buses that go there, making it easy for tourists to visit.

Giant’s Causeway was not well known until the 1600s. Since then, it has become one of the most loved places in Northern Ireland.

The Grand Canyon is a famous place in the United States. It is very big and beautiful. It is located in the state of Arizona. Many people from all around the world come to see it every year.

The Grand Canyon was made by a river called the Colorado River. This river has been flowing for millions of years. As the river flowed, it slowly cut into the ground and made the canyon deeper and wider. Now, the Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1.6 kilometers deep.

The walls of the Grand Canyon are made of rock that shows many colors, especially when the sun shines on them. These rocks are very old. Some are more than a billion years old. When you look at the walls, you can see different layers of rock. Each layer tells a part of the history of the Earth.

There are many animals and plants in the Grand Canyon. Some of these animals are birds, squirrels, and deer. The plants and trees grow well because the weather there is good for them. The top of the canyon is cooler, and the bottom is warmer.

Visitors to the Grand Canyon can do many fun things. They can walk on paths to see beautiful views. They can also ride donkeys to go down into the canyon. Another fun activity is to float on the river. This helps you see the canyon from a different view.

Taking care of the Grand Canyon is important. People work hard to keep it clean and safe for all the visitors. They also want to make sure the animals and plants there are protected.

The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. This means it is known as a very special and amazing place on Earth.

English Reading

English Reading Fast Food

Yazının yazarı Yazar kelimelog
Yazı tarihi 29/09/2025

English Reading Fast Food

Buffalo wings are a favorite food in America, especially at parties and sports events. These are chicken wings cooked without being covered with pieces of bread or flour and then covered with a special sauce. This sauce is made from hot pepper sauce and melted butter. Buffalo wings are usually served with sticks of celery and a thick sauce made of blue cheese or ranch.

The story of Buffalo wings starts in Buffalo, New York, in 1964. A bar owner named “Teressa Bellissimo” made them for the first time. She cooked the chicken wings that were left in the kitchen in hot sauce and made a late-night snack for her son and his friends. They liked the wings so much that she put them on the bar’s menu the next day. The wings became very popular in Buffalo and then all over the country.

Making Buffalo wings is simple. First, you fry the wings until they are crispy. Then, you mix them in hot sauce until they are fully covered with it. The mix of crispy chicken with spicy and strong sauce is delicious.

People like Buffalo wings because they are fun to eat with others. They are usually eaten with hands, which makes them perfect for friendly gatherings like watching a sports game.

There are different types of Buffalo wings now. Some have extra spices or different sauces like barbecue or honey mustard. But the classic spicy Buffalo sauce is still the most liked sauce.

Buffalo wings are so famous. Many places in the United States and other countries serve them. They are an important part of American food. People all over the world love these wings.

Buffalo, New York, has a big event every year called the “National Buffalo Wing Festival.” Thousands of people come to try different kinds of Buffalo wings and they join for the wing-eating contests.

A burrito is a popular food from Mexico. It is made with a flour tortilla. A tortilla is like a really thin, soft bread. People fill the tortilla with different ingredients. Common fillings are beans, rice, cheese, meat, and vegetables.

The tortilla is folded to hold the fillings inside.This makes the burrito easy to hold and eat with hands. Burritos are good for a quick meal because they are easy to carry.

The history of the burrito is interesting. It started in the north of Mexico, near the border with the United States. The word “burrito” means “little donkey” in Spanish. There are stories about why it got this name. One story says people carried burritos in bags on donkeys.

Burritos became more popular in the United States in the 1900s. They were first loved in the states near Mexico, like Texas and California. Now, people enjoy burritos all over America and in many other countries.

In different places, people make burritos in different ways. In some areas, they are very big and they are filled with many ingredients. In other areas, they are simpler. Some special types of burritos even have French fries inside!

Many people love burritos because they are tasty and they can be filled with healthy ingredients. They are a good choice for any meal of the day, even breakfast.

The largest burrito ever made was 2578 meters long. It was made in Mexico in 2010. Hundreds of people helped make it. This shows how much people love burritos!

A calzone is a type of food from Italy. It is similar to a pizza but it looks different because its shape is like a half-moon. For making a calzone, you put some filling on a pizza dough and after folding the dough you close the edges of it tightly. This keeps the filling inside while it is cooking.

The stuff you put inside a calzone is usually what you find on a pizza like cheese, such as mozzarella, meats like ham or salami, and vegetables. Sometimes there is also sauce. After you fill it, you bake or fry the calzone. This makes the outside golden and crispy and the inside hot and soft.

Calzones started in Italy around the 18th century. They come from Naples, a city famous for creating many famous Italian foods like pizza. The word “calzone” means “pants leg” in Italian. People think this name was given because you can eat it easily when you are walking, just like street food.

Calzones were made at first because the workers needed a quick meal. They needed something easy to carry and eat during their work without making a mess. People who were busy working started to love calzone so much.

Today, many people all over the world enjoy calzones. They are a good choice if you like the taste of pizza but want to try something different. You can find them in Italian restaurants in many sizes, from small calzones that are good for a snack to big calzones that are enough for a meal.

People usually eat calzones without any sauce inside in Italy. But in other places, people like to have sauce inside or on the side of their dish.

In some parts of the United States, people make a sweet version of the calzone. They fill it with things like fruit, chocolate, or sweet cheese.

Chicken nuggets are a popular food that a lot of people like. They are small pieces of chicken covered with a special batter and then fried until they are crispy. People often eat chicken nuggets with different sauces like ketchup, barbecue sauce, or honey mustard to add more flavor to them.

The idea for chicken nuggets was created by a food scientist named “Robert C. Baker” in the 1950s. He was a professor at “Cornell University” in the United States. He found a way to shape chicken into any form, cover it with batter, and cook it. This new way of preparing chicken changed how people ate chicken and it helped create a new kind of quick food.

To make chicken nuggets, companies usually use chicken breast or meat from other parts of the chicken. The chicken is chopped very finely. Then, they add spices to it, shape it into little pieces, and cover it with batter or bread crumbs. Next, they fry the nuggets in oil until they are golden and crispy.

Chicken nuggets are a favorite quick meal at fast food places. You can also buy them frozen at grocery stores for cooking at home. They are easy to prepare. You just heat them in the oven or microwave.

Children really like chicken nuggets. Many parents choose them for meals because they are simple for kids to eat and they often have fun shapes. This makes eating more fun for kids.

Chicken nuggets are so popular that there is a day for them. “National Chicken Nugget Day” is on November 13th every year. On this day, many people enjoy eating their favorite chicken nuggets and sharing them with friends.

A corn dog is a popular food in the United States. It is a hot dog covered with a thick mix of cornmeal batter. Cornmeal batter is a mix of ground dried corn, flour, and spices. Then, it is fried in oil until the outside is crispy and brown. The inside stays soft and juicy. They usually put this hot dog on a stick before frying. This makes it easy to hold and eat.

People often eat Corn dogs with mustard, ketchup, or other sauces. They are a favorite food at big events like carnivals and sports events. You can also find them at fast food places.

The history of the corn dog is not very clear. Some people say it was made for the first time in the 1920s in the United States. Other people think it was invented in the 1940s. But everyone agrees that the corn dog became very popular quickly.

The corn dog was created to make eating hot dogs easier when you are walking around. With putting the hot dog on a stick and covering it with batter, it becomes a perfect snack for outdoor events.

To make a corn dog, you start with putting the hot dog on a stick. Next, you dip it in a mix made from cornmeal, flour, and eggs. Then, you fry it in oil. People of all ages like corn dogs because they are tasty and fun to eat. They are also a quick option for a meal or snack.

There is a “National Corn Dog Day” in the United States. People celebrate it every year on the first Saturday of “March Madness,” the college basketball games. On this day, many people enjoy corn dogs while watching basketball games.

English Reading

Diyaloglar İle İngilizce A1 Seviyesi

Yazının yazarı Yazar kelimelog
Yazı tarihi 06/09/2025

Diyaloglar İle İngilizce A1 Seviyesi

Gündelik hayatın çeşitli konularını kapsayan diyaloglar ile İngilizce öğreniyoruz.

Hello, Maria!
Ciao, Maria!
¡Hola, María!
Merhaba, Maria!

How are you today?
Come stai oggi?
¿Cómo estás hoy?
Bugün nasılsın?

Hi, Daniel!
Ciao, Daniel!
¡Hola, Daniel!
Merhaba, Daniel!

I am good.
Sto bene.
Estoy bien.
İyiyim.

How about you?
E tu?
¿Y tú?
Ya sen?

I am fine, thank you.
Sto bene, grazie.
Estoy bien, gracias.
Ben de iyiyim, teşekkürler.

I am shopping for dinner.
Sto facendo la spesa per cena.
Estoy comprando para la cena.
Akşam yemeği için alışveriş yapıyorum.

Oh, nice!
Oh, bello!
¡Oh, genial!
Oh, güzel!

What will you cook?
Cosa cucinerai?
¿Qué vas a cocinar?
Ne pişireceksin?

I want to make pasta.
Voglio fare la pasta.
Quiero hacer pasta.
Makarna yapmak istiyorum.

Do you like pasta?
Ti piace la pasta?
¿Te gusta la pasta?
Makarna sever misin?

Yes, I love pasta!
Sì, adoro la pasta!
¡Sí, me encanta la pasta!
Evet, makarnayı çok seviyorum!

What kind of pasta will you use?
Che tipo di pasta userai?
¿Qué tipo de pasta vas a usar?
Hangi makarnayı kullanacaksın?

I will use spaghetti.
Userò spaghetti.
Usaré espagueti.
Spagetti kullanacağım.

It is my favorite.
È il mio preferito.
Es mi favorito.
Bu benim favorim.

Spaghetti is delicious.
Gli spaghetti sono deliziosi.
El espagueti es delicioso.
Spagetti lezzetli.

Do you have sauce?
Hai la salsa?
¿Tienes salsa?
Sosun var mı?

Yes, I need to buy sauce.
Sì, devo comprare la salsa.
Sí, necesito comprar salsa.
Evet, sos almak zorundayım.

Do you want to help me?
Vuoi aiutarmi?
¿Quieres ayudarme?
Bana yardım etmek ister misin?

Sure!
Certo!
¡Claro!
Tabii!

Let’s go to the sauce aisle.
Andiamo nella corsia della salsa.
Vamos al pasillo de salsas.
Hadi sos reyonuna gidelim.

Great!
Ottimo!
¡Genial!
Harika!

I see the tomato sauce.
Vedo la salsa di pomodoro.
Veo la salsa de tomate.
Domates sosunu görüyorum.

Yes, but there are many kinds of tomato sauce.
Sì, ma ci sono molti tipi di salsa di pomodoro.
Sí, pero hay muchos tipos de salsa de tomate.
Evet, ama birçok çeşit domates sosu var.

You are right.
Hai ragione.
Tienes razón.
Haklısın.

What do you think is the best?
Cosa pensi sia la migliore?
¿Cuál crees que es la mejor?
Senin en iyi düşündüğün hangisi?

I like the sauce with herbs.
A me piace la salsa con le erbe.
Me gusta la salsa con hierbas.
Otlu sosu seviyorum.

It is very tasty.
È molto gustosa.
Es muy sabrosa.
Çok lezzetli.

Good idea!
Buona idea!
¡Buena idea!
İyi fikir!

Let me take that one.
Lasciami prendere quella.
Déjame llevar esa.
Bunu alayım.

Do you need cheese for your pasta?
Hai bisogno di formaggio per la tua pasta?
¿Necesitas queso para tu pasta?
Makarna için peynir gerekiyor mu?

Yes, I need cheese!
Sì, ho bisogno di formaggio!
¡Sí, necesito queso!
Evet, peynire ihtiyacım var!

Thank you for reminding me.
Grazie per avermelo ricordato.
Gracias por recordármelo.
Hatırlattığın için teşekkürler.

The cheese is in the dairy section.
Il formaggio è nella sezione dei latticini.
El queso está en la sección de lácteos.
Peynir süt ürünleri bölümünde.

Let’s go there now.
Andiamo lì adesso.
Vamos allí ahora.
Şimdi oraya gidelim.

Look, there are many types of cheese.
Guarda, ci sono molti tipi di formaggio.
Mira, hay muchos tipos de queso.
Bak, birçok çeşit peynir var.

Yes, I see cheddar and mozzarella.
Sì, vedo cheddar e mozzarella.
Sí, veo cheddar y mozzarella.
Evet, çedar ve mozzarella görüyorum.

I like mozzarella.
Mi piace la mozzarella.
Me gusta la mozzarella.
Mozzarella’yı seviyorum.

It is soft and creamy.
È morbida e cremosa.
Es suave y cremosa.
Yumuşak ve kremsi.

I like mozzarella too!
Anche a me piace la mozzarella!
¡A mí también me gusta la mozzarella!
Ben de mozzarella seviyorum!

I will take mozzarella.
Prenderò la mozzarella.
Llevaré mozzarella.
Mozzarella alacağım.

Good choice!
Buona scelta!
¡Buena elección!
İyi seçim!

Do you need anything else?
Hai bisogno di altro?
¿Necesitas algo más?
Başka bir şey gerekiyor mu?

Yes, I need some vegetables for the sauce.
Sì, ho bisogno di alcune verdure per la salsa.
Sí, necesito algunas verduras para la salsa.
Evet, sos için biraz sebze lazım.

What vegetables will you buy?
Quali verdure comprerai?
¿Qué verduras vas a comprar?
Hangi sebzeleri alacaksın?

I will buy onions and bell peppers.
Comprerò cipolle e peperoni.
Comprarè cebollas y pimientos.
Soğan ve biber alacağım.

Onions are good!
Le cipolle sono buone!
¡Las cebollas son buenas!
Soğanlar iyi!

They add flavor.
Aggiungono sapore.
Añaden sabor.
Tat katarlar.

Yes, and bell peppers are colorful.
Sì, e i peperoni sono colorati.
Sí, y los pimientos son coloridos.
Evet, ve biberler renkli.

Let’s find them in the vegetable section.
Troviamoli nella sezione delle verdure.
Vamos a encontrarlos en la sección de verduras.
Hadi sebze bölümünde bulalım.

Look!
Guarda!
¡Mira!
Bak!

There are fresh bell peppers!
Ci sono peperoni freschi!
¡Hay pimientos frescos!
Taze biberler var!

They look very nice.
Sembrano molto belli.
Se ven muy bien.
Çok güzel görünüyorlar.

What color do you want?
Che colore vuoi?
¿Qué color quieres?
Hangi rengini istiyorsun?

I want red and green bell peppers.
Voglio peperoni rossi e verdi.
Quiero pimientos rojos y verdes.
Kırmızı ve yeşil biber istiyorum.

Good choice!
Buona scelta!
¡Buena elección!
İyi seçim!

They are sweet and crunchy.
Sono dolci e croccanti.
Son dulces y crujientes.
Tatlı ve kıtır.

I will take two of each color.
Prenderò due di ogni colore.
Llevaré dos de cada color.
Her renkten ikişer alacağım.

Great!
Ottimo!
¡Genial!
Harika!

Let’s get some onions now.
Prendiamo adesso delle cipolle.
Ahora busquemos cebollas.
Şimdi biraz soğan alalım.

Here are the onions.
Ecco le cipolle.
Aquí están las cebollas.
İşte soğanlar.

They smell strong!
Hanno un odore forte!
¡Huelen fuerte!
Güçlü kokuyor!

They are good for cooking.
Sono buone da cucinare.
Son buenas para cocinar.
Pişirme için iyidirler.

Yes, I will get three onions.
Sì, prenderò tre cipolle.
Sí, llevaré tres cebollas.
Evet, üç soğan alacağım.

Do you need anything for dessert?
Hai bisogno di qualcosa per dessert?
¿Necesitas algo para el postre?
Tatlı için başka bir şey gerekiyor mu?

Yes!
Sì!
¡Sí!
Evet!

I want something sweet.
Voglio qualcosa di dolce.
Quiero algo dulce.
Tatlı bir şey istiyorum.

How about some fruit?
Che ne dici di un po’ di frutta?
¿Qué tal un poco de fruta?
Meyve alalım mı?

That sounds nice!
Suona bene!
¡Eso suena bien!
Bu güzel bir fikir!

What fruit do you like?
Quale frutta ti piace?
¿Qué fruta te gusta?
Hangi meyveleri seversin?

I like strawberries and bananas.
Mi piacciono le fragole e le banane.
Me gustan las fresas y los plátanos.
Çilek ve muz seviyorum.

Strawberries are sweet.
Le fragole sono dolci.
Las fresas son dulces.
Çilekler tatlıdır.

I will take some.
Ne prenderò alcune.
Llevaré algunas.
Biraz alacağım.

And bananas are healthy.
E le banane sono sane.
Y los plátanos son saludables.
Ve muz sağlıklıdır.

You should get those too.
Dovresti prendere anche quelle.
Deberías llevar esos también.
Onlardan da almalısın.

I will get a bunch of bananas.
Prenderò un mazzo di banane.
Llevaré un manojo de plátanos.
Bir demet muz alacağım.

Great!
Ottimo!
¡Genial!
Harika!

You have everything for dinner now.
Ora hai tutto per cena.
Tienes todo para la cena ahora.
Artık akşam yemeği için her şeyin var.

Yes, thank you for your help, Maria!
Sì, grazie per il tuo aiuto, Maria!
Sí, ¡gracias por tu ayuda, María!
Evet, yardımın için teşekkürler, Maria!

You are welcome, Daniel!
Prego, Daniel!
¡De nada, Daniel!
Rica ederim, Daniel!

It was fun shopping together.
È stato divertente fare la spesa insieme.
Fue divertido comprar juntos.
Birlikte alışveriş yapmak çok eğlenceliydi.

Let’s go to the checkout now.
Andiamo alla cassa ora.
Vamos a la caja ahora.
Şimdi kasaya gidelim.

Yes, it is time to pay.
Sì, è ora di pagare.
Sí, es hora de pagar.
Evet, ödeme zamanı geldi.

I hope I have enough money!
Spero di avere abbastanza soldi!
¡Espero tener suficiente dinero!
Yeterli param var umarım!

You will be fine!
Andrà bene!
¡Estarás bien!
İyi olacaksın!

I will invite you for dinner!
Ti inviterò a cena!
¡Te invitaré a cenar!
Akşam yemeğine seni davet edeceğim!

Oh, that sounds wonderful!
Oh, suona meraviglioso!
¡Oh, eso suena maravilloso!
Oh, bu harika olur!

Thank you!
Grazie!
¡Gracias!
Teşekkürler!

See you at my place at six?
Ci vediamo a casa mia alle sei?
¿Nos vemos en mi casa a las seis?
Saat altıda evimde görüşelim mi?

Yes, I will be there.
Sì, ci sarò.
Sí, estaré allí.
Evet, orada olacağım.

See you!
A presto!
¡Hasta luego!
Görüşürüz!

Bye, Maria!
Ciao, Maria!
¡Adiós, María!
Hoşça kal, Maria!

Bye, Daniel!
Ciao, Daniel!
¡Adiós, Daniel!
Hoşça kal, Daniel!

Uncategorized

İspanyolca A1-A2 seviyesi kelimeler

Yazının yazarı Yazar kelimelog
Yazı tarihi 15/03/2025

İspanyolca A1-A2 Seviyesi Kelimeler

aceite (aθeite, aseite) (nm) : oil
El aceite no se mezcla con el agua.
Oil and water don’t mix.
aceituna (aθeituna, aseituna) (nf) : olive
Me encantan las aceitunas.
I love olives.
agua (aɣwa) (nf) : water
Él se metió en el agua antes que yo.
He went into the water before me.
ajo (axo) (nm) : garlic
Cuando el ajo esté dorado, echa el pescado.
When the garlic is golden, add the fish.
arroz (aroθ, aros) (nm) : rice
El arroz se vende por kilos.
Rice is sold by the kilogram.
atún (atUn) (nm) : tuna
¿Me puede dar un kilo de filetes de atún, por favor?
Can I get a kilo of tuna fish fillets please?
azúcar (aθUkaɾ, asUkaɾ) (nm) : sugar
Se vende azúcar en la tienda.
They sell sugar at the store.
azucarar (aθukaɾaɾ, asukaɾaɾ) (v) : to sweeten
¿Quieres azucarar el té?
Do you want to sweeten your tea?
beber (beβeɾ) (v) : to drink
¿Te gustaría beber algo?
Would you like something to drink?
bebida (beβiða) (nf) : drink
¿Cuál es tu bebida favorita?
What’s your favourite drink?
bizcocho (biθkoʧo, biskoʧo) (nm) : cake
¿Quieres un trozo de bizcocho?
Would you like a piece of cake?
blando/a (blando) (adj) : soft
Añade harina para que quede blando.
Add flower to make it soft.
botella (boteʎa) (nf) : bottle
Una botella de vino, por favor.
I’d like a bottle of wine, please.
café solo (kafE solo) (nm) : black coffee
¿Me pone un café solo?
Can I have a black coffee?
cafetera (kafeteɾa) (nf) : coffee maker
Necesitamos una cafetera nueva.
We need a new coffee maker.
cafeteria (kafeteɾIa) (nf) : coffee shop
Hay muchas cafeterías en esta calle.
There are many coffee shops on this street.
caliente (kaljente) (adj) : hot
¿Quién quiere chocolate caliente?
Who wants some hot chocolate?
camarero / a (kamaɾeɾo a) (nm, nf) : waiter / waitress
Necesitamos un camarero para los fines de semana.
We need a waiter for the weekends.
cantidad (kantiðað) (nf) : quantity / amount
Estamos importando una gran cantidad de comestibles.
We import a large quantity of food.
carne (kaɾne) (nf) : meat
Me gusta más la carne que el pescado.
I like meat better than fish.
carnicería (kaɾniθeɾIa, kaɾniseɾIa) (nf) : butcher’s shop
Ella lo compró en la carnicería.
She bought it at the butcher’s.
carta (kaɾta) (nf) : menu
¿Quiere ver la carta?
Would you like to see the menu?
cebolla (θeβoʎa, seβoʎa) (nf) : onion
Querría tres kilos de cebollas y dos kilos de patatas.
I would like three kilos of onions and two kilos of potatoes.
cena (θena, sena) (nf) : dinner
Ella le lleva la cena todas las noches a su casa.
She takes dinner to his house every evening.
cenar (θenaɾ, senaɾ) (v) : to have dinner
Vamos a cenar más tarde.
We’re going to have dinner later.
cerdo (θeɾðo, seɾðo) (nm) : pig / pork
La carne de cerdo tiene mucha grasa.
Pork has a lot of fat.
cereal (θeɾeales, seɾeales) (nm) : cereal
¿Quieres una barra de cereales?
Do you want a cereal bar?
cerveza (θeɾβeθa, seɾβesa) (nf) : beer
No bebas cerveza antes de acostarte.
Don’t drink beer before going to bed.
cocina (koθina, kosina) (nf) : kitchen
¡Mira! Hay un gato en la cocina.
Look! There’s a cat in the kitchen.
cocinar (koθinaɾ, kosinaɾ) (v) : to cook
Pero sé cocinar bien.
But I am able to cook well.
comer (komeɾ) (v) : to eat
¿Qué queréis comer?
What would you like to eat?
comida (komiða) (nf) : food
¿Cuál es tu comida favorita?
What’s your favorite food?
congelado / a (koŋxelaðo) (adj) : frozen
Nunca compro comida congelada.
I never buy frozen food.
contenedor (konteneðoɾ) (nm) : container
Esta comida se conservará por una semana en un contenedor hermético.
This food will keep for a week in an airtight container.
contenido (konteniðo) (nm) : contents
La etiqueta advierte de que el contenido de la caja es frágil.
The label warns that the contents of the box are fragile.
copa (kopa) (nf) : glass
¿Quieres una copa de vino?
Would you like a glass of wine?
cordero (koɾðeɾo) (nm) : mutton / lamb
De cena, comí cordero cocinado de cuatro formas diferentes.
For dinner, I had lamb cooked in four different ways.
cortar (koɾtaɾ) (v) : to cut
Es fácil cortar queso con un cuchillo.
It’s easy to cut cheese with a knife.
cubiertos (kuβjeɾtos) (nm) : cutlery
Por favor traiga sus propios cubiertos.
Please bring your own cutlery.
cuchara (kuʧaɾa) (nf) : spoon
El bebé todavía no puede usar una cuchara.
The baby cannot use a spoon yet.
cuchillo (kuʧiʎo) (nm) : knife
El cuchillo está bastante afilado.
The knife has a keen blade.
cuenta (kwenta) (nf) : bill / check
¿Me trae la cuenta, por favor?
May I have the bill, please?
delicioso / a (deliθjoso, delisjoso) (adj) : delicious
¡Todos mis pasteles están deliciosos!
All my cakes are delicious!
desayunar (desaʝunaɾ) (v) : to have breakfast
¿Qué tomas para desayunar?
What do you usually have for breakfast?
desayuno (desaʝuno) (nm) : breakfast
Mi abuelito toma el desayuno normalmente a las seis.
My grandfather usually eats breakfast at six.
docena (doθena, dosena) (nf) : dozen
Él compró una docena de huevos.
He bought a dozen eggs.
dulce (dulθe, dulse) (adj) : sweet
Esta rosa silvestre desprende un aroma dulce.
This wild rose gives off a sweet scent.
dulzor (dulθoɾ, dulsoɾ) (nm) : sweetness
Me encanta el dulzor de este melón.
I love the sweetness of this melon.
duro / a (duɾo) (adj) : hard
Siempre desayuno huevos duros.
I always have hard-boiled eggs for break- fast.
eléctrico / a (elEktɾiko) (adj) : electric
Mi horno es de gas, pero el tuyo es eléctrico.
My oven is gas, but yours is electric.
especias (espeθjas, espesjas) (nf) : spices
El curry en polvo está compuesto por varias especias.
Curry powder is composed of several spices.
estado (estaðo) (nm) : state / condition
Esta sustancia está en estado sólido.
This substance is in solid state.
filete (filete) (nm) : steak / fillet
Comimos filete y bebimos vino.
We ate steak and drank wine.
fresa (fɾesa) (nf) : strawberry
Me gustan los helados de fresa.
I like strawberry ice cream.
frío / a (fɾIo) (adj) : cold
Mi café está frío.
My coffee is cold.
fruta (fɾuta) (nf) : fruit
¿Qué fruta es la que más te gusta?
What fruit do you like the best?
frutería (fɾuteɾIa) (nf) : fruit store
Él fue primero a la frutería.
He went to a fruit store first.
frutos secos (fɾutos sekos) (nm) : nuts
No me gustan los frutos secos.
I don’t like nuts.
fuego (fweɣo) (nm) : fire
Ellos se sentaron al lado del fuego.
They sat down by the fire.
fuente (fwente) (nf) : dish / platter
¿Puedes poner la fuente de ensalada en la mesa?
Can you put the salad dish on the table?
galleta (gaʎeta) (nf) : biscuit / cookie
Hay una galleta debajo de la mesa.
A cookie is under the table.
gamba (gamba) (nf) : prawn
Necesito gambas para esta receta.
I need prawns for this recipe.
gastronomía (gastɾonomIa) (nf) : gastronomy
Alsacia es conocida por su gastronomía y sus famosos mercados navideños.
Alsace is renowned for its gastronomy and its famous Christmas markets.
goloso / a (goloso) (adj) : to have a sweet tooth
Mi mujer es muy golosa.
My wife has a sweet tooth.
gramo (gɾamo) (nm) : gram
Un litro de leche contiene más o menos treinta gramos de proteína.
A liter of milk contains about thirty grams of protein.
hacer (aθeɾ, aseɾ) (v) : make
Estamos haciendo un bizcocho.
We’re making a cake.
hambre (ambɾe) (nf) : hunger
El hambre en el mundo es una triste realidad.
World hunger is a sad real- ity.
hambriento / a (ambɾjento) (adj) : hungry
No estoy hambrienta todavía.
I’m not hungry yet.
harina (aɾina) (nf) : flour
El pan se fabrica con harina, agua, y añadiendo frecuentemente levadura.
Bread is made from flour, water, and often yeast.
helado (elaðo) (nm) : ice-cream
A los niños en general les gusta el helado.
Most children love ice-cream.
importación (impoɾtaθjOn, impoɾtasjOn) (nf) : import
El mercado está saturado de productos de importación baratos.
The market is glutted with cheap imports.
ingrediente (iŋgɾeðjente) (nm) : ingredient
El agua apenas había empezado a hervir cuando ella agregó los ingredientes.
The water hardly began to boil when she added the ingredients.
invitar (imbitaɾ) (v) : to treat
Te invito a cenar.
I’ll treat you to dinner.
jugo (xuɣo) (nm) : juice
Ella exprimió el jugo de un montón de naranjas.
She wrung the juice from a lot of oranges.
kilo (kilo) (nm) : kilo
¿Me puede dar un kilo de bistec de ternera, por favor?
Can I get a kilo of beef steaks please?
lata (lata) (nf) : can
Meg compró una lata de tomates.
Meg bought a can of tomatoes.
leche (leʧe) (nf) : milk
El queso es un alimento sólido elaborado a partir de la leche de vaca, cabra, oveja u otros mamíferos.
Cheese is a solid food made from the milk of cows, goats, sheep, and other mammals.
ligero / a (lixeɾo) (adj) : light
Puedes llevar la bolsa ligera.
You can carry the light bag.
líquido (lIkiðo) (nm) : liquid
Durante el primer mes después del accidente ella sólo pudo tomar líquidos con un popote.
For the first month after the accident she could only drink liquids through a straw.
litro (litɾo) (nm) : liter / litre
Necesito un litro de aceite.
I need a liter of oil.
loncha (loɲʧa) (nf) : slice
Cortó una loncha de carne.
He cut off a slice of meat.
mantel (mantel) (nm) : tablecloth
El mantel está en el armario.
The tablecloth is in the cabinet.
mantequilla (mantekiʎa) (nf) : butter
La leche se procesa para hacer mantequilla o queso.
Milk is made into butter and cheese.
manzana (manθana, manzana) (nf) : apple
Sé pelar una manzana.
I can peel an apple.
melocotón (melokotOn) (nm) : peach
María se está comiendo un melocotón.
Maria is eating a peach.
melón (melon) (nm) : melon
¿Has comprado un melón?
Have you bought a melon?
menestra (menestɾa) (nf) : vegetable stew
Esta menestra está muy buena.
This vegetable stew is really good.
mercado (meɾkaðo) (nm) : market
El mercado está al lado de la farmacia.
The market is next to the pharmacy.
mermelada (meɾmelaða) (nf) : jam
Esta es mermelada hecha en casa.
This is homemade jam.
mineral (mineɾal) (adj) : mineral
Prefiero agua mineral.
I prefer mineral water.
naranja (naɾaŋxa) (nf) : orange
Sí, zumo de naranja, por favor.
Yes, orange juice, please.
naranjo (naɾaŋxo) (nm) : orange tree
Un naranjo da naranjas.
An orange tree provides oranges.
necesidad (neθesiðað, nesesiðað) (nf) : need
Parece que no hay ninguna necesidad de ir.
There seems to be no need to go.
normalmente (noɾmalmente) (adv) : usually
El rosbif lleva normalmente pudin de Yorkshire.
Roast beef is usually accompanied by Yorkshire pudding.
oliva (oliβa) (nf) : olive
Siempre usamos aceite de oliva.
We always use olive oil.
organismo (oɾɣanizmo) (nm) : organism
Esta proteína es importantísima para el buen funcionamiento del organismo.
This protein is crucial for the organism to function properly.
pan (pan) (nm) : bread
El pan se fabrica con harina, agua, y añadiendo frecuentemente levadura.
Bread is made from flour, water, and often yeast.
panadería (panaðeɾIa) (nf) : bakery
Disculpe. ¿Dónde está la panadería?
Excuse me. Where is the bakery?
paquete (pakete) (nm) : packet
Acabo de comprar un paquete de galletas.
I just bought a packet of biscuits.
pasta (pasta) (nf) : pasta
Nos gusta la pasta con verdura.
We like pasta with vegetables.
patata (patata) (nf) : potato
Necesitamos dos kilos de patatas.
We need two kilos of potatoes.
pepino (pepino) (nm) : cucumber
Estoy comiendo un pepino.
I am eating a cucumber.
pera (peɾa) (nf) : pear
No comió sólo una pera, sino tres.
He didn’t just eat one pear, but three.
pesado / a (pesaðo) (adj) : heavy
El oro es mucho más pesado que el agua.
Gold is far heavier than water.
pescado (peskaðo) (nm) : fish
¿Qué tal pescado para cenar?
What about having fish for dinner?
pimienta (pimjenta) (nf) : pepper
¿Quieres que se le ponga pimienta?
Do you want pepper on it?
pimiento (pimjento) (nm) : pepper
¿Usted come pimiento?
Do you eat bell peppers?
piña (piɲa) (nf) : pineapple
¿Cuánto cuesta el kilo de piña?
How much is the kilo of pineapple?
plátano (plAtano) (nm) : banana
No quiero ningún plátano.
I do not want any bananas at all.
plato (plato) (nm) : dish
No hay que preparar un plato diferente para cada persona.
You don’t have to make a different dish for every person.
pollo (poʎo) (nm) : chicken
¿Me puede dar un kilo de pechuga de pollo, por favor?
Can I get a kilo of chicken breast please?
poner (poneɾ) (v) : to add
¿Has puesto sal en la sopa?
Did you add salt to the soup?
postre (postɾe) (nm) : dessert
Mientras comíamos el postre crecía el deseo por viajar a este país.
As we ate dessert, the desire grew to travel in this country.
productor / a (pɾoðuktoɾ) (nm, nf) : producer
Sao Paulo es el mayor productor de huevos del país.
São Paulo is the biggest producer of eggs in the country.
producto (pɾoðuktos) (nm) : product
Allí venden numerosos productos variados y de alimentación.
They sell many types of food and grocery products.
propina (pɾopina) (nf) : tip
¿Cuánto se da de propina en España?
How much do you leave for a tip in Spain?
puré (puɾE) (nm) : puree
¿Quién hizo este fantástico puré?
Who made this fantastic puree?
puro / a (puɾo) (adj) : pure
Esto es agua pura.
This is pure water.
queso (keso) (nm) : cheese
El queso es un alimento sólido elaborado a partir de la leche de vaca, cabra, oveja u otros mamíferos.
Cheese is a solid food made from the milk of cows, goats, sheep, and other mammals.
refresco (refɾesko) (nm) : soft drink
Nunca bebo refrescos porque suelen tener azúcar.
I never drink soft drinks because they usually have sugar.
reservar (reseɾβaɾ) (v) : save / keep
Voy a reservar el helado para el postre.
I’m going to save the ice cream for dessert.
sal (sal) (nf) : salt
Pásame la sal, por favor. “Aquí tienes.”
Pass me the salt, please. “Here you are.”
salar (salaɾ) (v) : to salt
¿Has salado el pescado?
Did you salt the fish?
salchicha (salʧiʧa) (nf) : sausage
Se le cayó la salchicha al suelo.
He dropped the sausage on the ground.
salsa (salsa) (nf) : sauce
Mezcla el arroz con los huevos y la salsa de soja.
Mix the rice with the eggs and the soy sauce.
sandía (sandIa) (nf) : watermelon
Me gusta comer sandía.
I like to eat watermelon.
sed (seð) (nf) : to be thirsty
Tengo mucha sed.
I am very thirsty.
servilleta (seɾβiʎeta) (nf) : napkin
Poned las servilletas en la mesa, por favor.
Put the napkins on the table, please.
servir (seɾβiɾ) (v) : to serve
¿Quién va a servir la ensalada?
Who’s going to serve the salad?
sopa (sopa) (nf) : soup
Esta sopa tiene demasiada sal.
There’s too much salt in this soup.
suficiente (sufiθjente, sufisjente) (adj) : enough
Suministraron suficientes alimentos y agua a los soldados.
They supplied the soldiers with enough food and water.
sustancia (sustanθja, sustansja) (nf) : substance
La sal es una sustancia útil.
Salt is a useful substance.
tapa (tapa) (nf) : cover / top
Necesito una tapa nueva para la olla.
I need a new cover for the pan.
taza (taθa, tasa) (nf) : cup
Hablemos de esto con una taza de té, ¿te parece?
Let’s talk over a cup of tea, shall we?
té (tE) (nm) : tea
Ponme un poco de brandy en el té.
Put a dash of brandy in my tea.
tenedor (teneðoɾ) (nm) : fork
Falta un tenedor.
There is a fork missing.
ternera (teɾneɾa) (nf) : beef / veal
¿Me puede dar un kilo de bistec de ternera, por favor?
Can I get a kilo of beef steaks please?
tienda (tjenda) (nf) : store
Por favor, díganos dónde hay una tienda de comestibles.
Please tell us where there is a grocery store.
tomate (tomate) (nm) : tomato
El tomate es una verdura, no una fruta.
The tomato is a vegetable, not a fruit.
tortilla (toɾtiʎa) (nf) : tortilla / omelette
Si tuviera que hacer una tortilla de papas, compraría dos docenas de huevos.
If I were to make a potato omelette, I would buy two dozen eggs.
vaso (baso) (nm) : glass
Un vaso de leche, por favor.
Please give me a glass of milk.
vegetarian / a (bexetaɾjano) (adj) : vegetarian
¿Tienes menú especial para vegetarianos?
Do you have a special menu for vegetarians?
verdura (beɾðuɾa) (nf) : vegetable
¿Por qué no comes verdura?
Why don’t you eat vegetables?
vinagre (binaɣɾe) (nm) : vinegar
Frota la mancha con vinagre.
Rub the stain with vinegar.
vitamina (bitamina) (nf) : vitamin
Las naranjas contienen mucha vitamina C.
Oranges contain a lot of vitamin C.
yogur (ʝoɣuɾ) (nm) : yoghurt
Me gustan no sólo los helados sino también el sorbete y el yogur helado.
I like not only ice creams, but also sorbet and frozen yoghurt.
zanahoria (θanaoɾja, sanaoɾja) (nf) : carrot
La zanahoria es un bocado saludable.
A carrot is a healthy snack.
zumo (θumo, sumo) (nm) : juice
Bebo zumo de naranja cada mañana.
I drink orange juice every morning.

acostarse (akostaɾse) (v) : to go to bed
Tengo que acostarme.
I have to go to bed.
activo/a (aktiβo) (adj) : active
A pesar de su edad, él es sano y activo.
Old as he is, he is very healthy and active.
afeitarse (afeitaɾse) (v) : to shave
Toma tiempo afeitarse.
Shaving takes time.
alergia (aleɾxja) (nf) : allergy
Tengo alergia a la leche.
I have an allergy to milk.
alérgico/a (alEɾxiko) (adj) : allergic
Soy alérgica a las fresas.
I’m allergic to strawberries.
alimentación (alimentaθjOn, alimentasjOn) (nf) : eating / feeding
Ese médico se especializa en ayudar a las personas con trastornos de la ali- mentación.
That doctor specializes in helping those with eating disorders.
alimentar (alimentaɾ) (v) : to feed
Después de perder su trabajo, no podía permitirse alimentar a los perros, de modo que los regaló.
After she lost her job, she couldn’t afford to feed her dogs, so she gave them away.
alimento (alimento) (nm) : food
El queso es un alimento sólido elaborado a partir de la leche de vaca, cabra, oveja u otros mamíferos.
Cheese is a solid food made from the milk of cows, goats, sheep, and other mammals.
alto / a (alto) (adj) : tall
Mi hijo es muy alto.
My son is very tall.
ambulancia (ambulanθja, ambulansja) (nf) : ambulance
Necesitamos una ambulancia.
We need an ambulance.
análisis de sangre (anAlisis de saŋgɾe) (nm) : blood test
¿Tienes los resultados del análisis de sangre?
Do you have the results of the blood test?
analizar (analiθaɾ, analisaɾ) (v) : analyze
Queremos analizar tu orina.
We want to analyze your urine.
antibiótico (antiβjOtikos) (nm) : antibiotics
Si es una infección, puede que necesites antibióticos.
If it’s an infection, you may need antibiotics.
bajo/a (baxo) (adj) : short
Mi madre es bastante baja.
My mother is quite short.
bañarse (baɲaɾse) (v) : to take a bath
Ana se está bañando.
Ana is taking a bath.
barba (baɾβa) (nf) : beard
¿Ya tienes barba?
Have you got a beard already?
barbilla (baɾβiʎa) (nf) : chin
Hoy aprendí muchas palabras españolas y ahora sé decir “mejilla”, “barbilla” y “rodilla”.
Today I learned a lot of Spanish words and now I know how to say “cheek,” “chin,” and “knee.”
barriga (bariɣa) (nf) : belly
El dolor de estómago es comúnmente confundido con dolor de barriga.
A stomachache is usually mistaken for a belly ache.
bien (bjen) (adv) : well
Me encuentro muy bien hoy.
I feel very well today.
boca (boka) (nf) : mouth
El doctor me dijo que abriera la boca.
The doctor told me to open my mouth.
brazo (bɾaθo, bɾaso) (nm) : arm
No puedo levantar mi brazo derecho.
I can’t lift my right arm.
bueno/a (bweno) (adj) : good
El ejercicio es bueno para tu salud.
Exerceise is good for your health.
cabeza (kaβeθa, kaβesa) (nf) : head
Se golpeó la cabeza.
He hit his head.
calor (kaloɾ) (nm) : hot
Hace demasiado calor.
It’s too hot.
cansado/a (kansaðo) (adj) : tired
Estaban tan cansados que no subieron a la montaña.
They were too tired to climb a mountain.
caso (kaso) (nm) : case
En caso de emergencia, llame a este número.
In case of emergency, call this numer.
centro de salud (sentɾo de saluð) (nm) : health center
¿Dónde está el centro de salud?
Where’s the health center?
cepillar (θepiʎaɾ, sepiʎaɾ) (v) : to brush
Me cepillo los dientes dos veces al día.
I brush my teeth twice a day.
champú (ʧampU) (nm) : shampoo
¿Tienen champú?
Have you got shampoo?
cita médica (sita mEðika) (nf) : medical appointment
Tengo una cita médica a las 11.
I have a medical appointment at 11.
codo (koðo) (nm) : elbow
El codo es la articulación entre el brazo y el antebrazo.
The elbow is the joint between the arm and forearm.
consumo (konsumo) (nm) : consumption
El consumo de alcohol aumenta cada año.
Alcohol consumption is in- creasing every year.
corazón (koɾaθOn, koɾasOn) (nm) : heart
Mi pobre corazón está sufriendo.
How my poor heart aches!
crema (kɾema) (nf) : cream
Hemos gastado toda la crema.
We have run out of cream.
cuidado (kwiðaðo) (nm) : care
Por favor, ten más cuidado en el futuro.
Please take more care in the future.
cuidar (kwiðaɾ) (v) : to care
Alguien tiene que cuidar del paciente.
Somebody must care for the pa- tient.
daño (daɲo) (nm) : harm
¿Crees que la televisión le hace daño a los niños?
Do you think television does children harm?
dedo (deðo) (nm) : finger
Se cortó el dedo con el cuchillo.
He cut his finger with the knife.
delgado/a (delgaðo) (adj) : thin
Soy delgado pero estoy gordo.
I am a thin person, but at the moment I am fat.
dentista (dentista) (nm, nf) : dentist
Él fue al dentista.
He went to the dentist.
despertar (despeɾtaɾ) (v) : to wake up
Me tengo que despertar temprano mañana.
I have to wake up early to- morrow.
despierto/a (despjeɾto) (adj) : awake
¿Está despierta?
Is she awake?
diente (djente) (nm) : tooth
Ojo por ojo, diente por diente.
An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.
doctor/a (doktoɾ a) (nm, nf) : doctor
¿Has hablado con tu doctora?
Have you spoken to your doctor?
doler (doleɾ) (v) : to hurt
Doctor, creía que usted había dicho que no me iba a doler.
Doctor, I thought you said this wasn’t going to hurt.
dolor (doloɾ) (nm) : pain
¿Sientes dolor?
Do you feel pain?
dormir (doɾmiɾ) (v) : to sleep
Tengo que irme a dormir.
I have to go to sleep.
ducha (duʧa) (nf) : shower
Voy a darme una ducha.
I’m going to take a shower.
ducharse (duʧaɾse) (v) : to take a shower
Necesito ducharme.
I need to take a shower.
ejercicio (exeɾθiθjo, exeɾsisjo) (nm) : exercise
El ejercicio es indispensable para un perro.
Exercise is vital for a dog.
enfermar (emfeɾmaɾ) (v) : to be sick
¿Bob se puede enfermar?
Can Bob be sick?
enfermedad (emfeɾmeðað) (nf) : illness / disease
Ella tiene una enfermedad crónica.
She suffers from a chronic illness.
enfermero/a (emfeɾmeɾo a) (nm, nf) : nurse
Soy enfermero.
I am a nurse.
enfermo/a (emfeɾmo) (adj) : sick
No fui porque estaba enfermo.
Because I was sick, I didn’t go.
escuchar (eskuʧaɾ) (v) : to hear
Él estaría contento de escuchar eso.
He would be glad to hear that.
espalda (espalda) (nf) : back
Tengo dolor de espalda.
I have a back ache.
estatura (estatuɾa) (nf) : height
Ella es de estatura media.
She is of average height.
estómago (estOmaɣo) (nm) : stomach
¿Tienes algo para el dolor de estómago?
Do you have anything for a stom- ach ache?
fiebre (neβɾe) (nf) : fever
Tengo tos y un poco de fiebre.
I have a cough and a little fever.
físico/a (fIsiko) (adj) : physical
¿Con cuánta frecuencia hacer ejercicio físico?
How often do you do phys- ical exercise?
forma (foɾma) (nf) : fit
Estás en forma.
You’re fit.
frecuencia (fɾekwenθja, fɾekwensja) (nf) : often / frequency
¿Cenas pescado con frecuencia?
Do you often have fish for dinner?
frente (fɾente) (nf) : forehead
Él me besó en la frente.
He kissed me on the forehead.
frío (fɾIo) (nm) : cold
Hace frío.
It’s cold.
fumar (fumaɾ) (v) : to smoke
Sean tan amables de abstenerse de fumar aquí.
Please refrain from smok- ing cigarettes here.
garganta (gaɾɣanta) (nf) : throat
Me duele la garganta.
I have a sore throat.
gel de baño (xel de baɲo) (nm) : shower gel
Este es mi gel de baño favorito.
This is my favorite shower gel.
gente (xente) (nf) : people
La mayoría de la gente cree que estoy loco.
Most people think I’m crazy.
gordo/a (goɾðo) (adj) : fat
No estás gordo.
You’re not fat.
grande (gɾande) (adj) : big
Era un hombre grande y pesado.
He was a big, heavy man.
grave (gɾaβe) (adj) : serious
¿Es grave?
Is it serious?
gripe (gɾipe) (nf) : flu
Jim lleva tres días en cama con la gripe.
Jim has been laid up with flu for three days.
hábito (Aβito) (nm) : habit
Es muy difícil deshacerse de malos hábitos.
It’s very hard to get rid of bad habits.
herida (eɾiða) (nf) : wound
Haz algo con la sangre que te fluye de la herida.
Do something about the flow of blood from the wound.
herir (eɾiɾ) (v) : to hurt
No quiero herir sus sentimientos.
I don’t want to hurt his feelings.
hidratar (iðɾataɾ) (v) : to hydrate/ to moisturise
No olvides hidratarte la piel.
Don’t forget to moisturise your skin.
hombro (ombɾo) (nm) : shoulder
Él me dio una palmada en el hombro.
He tapped me on the shoulder.
hospital (ospital) (nm) : hospital
Ella saldrá pronto del hospital.
She will leave the hospital soon.
hueso (weso) (nm) : bone
¿Alguna vez te has roto un hueso?
Have you ever broken a bone?
infección (imfekθjOn, imfeksjOn) (nf) : infection
La infección ha alcanzado la corriente sanguínea.
The infection has reached the bloodstream.
jabón (xaβOn) (nm) : soap
Lávate las manos con jabón.
Wash your hands with soap.
jarabe (xaɾaβe) (nm) : cough syrup
Tom fue a la farmacia a comprar jarabe para la tos.
Tom went to the drug- store to buy some cough syrup.
labio (laβjo) (nm) : lip
Me mordí el labio.
I bit my lip.
lavarse (laβaɾse) (v) : to wash
Hay que lavarse las manos antes de las comidas.
You should wash your hands before each meal.
lengua (leŋgwa) (nf) : tongue
Me quemé la lengua.
I burnt my tongue.
lento/a (lento a) (adj) : slow
Ella camina a paso lento.
She walks at a slow pace.
lesión (lesjOn) (nf) : injury
El jugador fingió una lesión.
The player faked an injury.
lesionarse (lesjonaɾse) (v) : to get injured
Intenta no lesionarte.
Try not to get injured.
leve (leβe) (adj) : mild / slight
Ella dijo que tenía un leve resfriado.
She said she had a slight cold.
malo/a (malo a) (adj) : ill
Está mala y por eso no vino.
She’s ill so she didn’t come.
mano (mano) (nf) : hand
Agárrame la mano.
Hold my hand.
mantenerse (manteneɾse) (v) : to keep
Me mantengo en forma.
I keep fit.
medicación (meðikaθjOn, meðikasjOn) (nf) : medication
Él necesita medicación, pero no la quiere.
He needs medication but doesn’t want it.
medicina (meðiθina, meðisina) (nf) : medicine
Esta medicina te hará bien.
This medicine will do you good.
medicinal (meðiθinal, meðisinal) (adj) : medicinal
¿Es la salvia medicinal?
Is sage medicinal?
médico/a (mEðiko) (nm, nf) : doctor
Vaya a buscar un médico inmediatamente, por favor.
Send for a doctor at once.
miedo (mjeðo) (nm) : fear
No tengas miedo.
Have no fear.
morir (moɾiɾ) (v) : to die
Hay 1000 películas que hay que ver antes de morir.
There are 1000 movies that one must watch before dying.
muela (mwela) (nf) : tooth
Me duele la muela.
I have a toothache.
muerte (mweɾte) (nf) : death
Déjala tranquila, ya que está muy triste por la muerte de su gato.
As she feels deep sorrow at her cat’s death, let her be.
nariz (naɾiθ, naɾis) (nf) : nose
Él tiene una nariz larga.
He has a long nose.
objetivo (oβxetiβo) (nm) : target / goal
Tom ya ha alcanzado muchos de sus objetivos.
Tom has already achieved many of his goals.
oído (oIðo) (nm) : hearing
Mi abuelo ha perdido el sentido del oído.
My grandfather has lost his hearing.
oír (oIɾ) (v) : to hear / to listen
Al oír eso, arrugó la frente.
On hearing that, he knitted his brow.
oler (oleɾ) (v) : to smell
¡Qué maravilla oler el café recién hecho!
It’s so wonderful to smell freshly made coffee!
oreja (oɾexa) (nf) : ear
Me pica la oreja.
I have an itch in my ear.
paciente (paθjente, pasjente) (nm, nf) : patient
¿Cómo sabes que el paciente no está fingiendo la enfermedad?
How do you know that the patient is not feigning illness?
pasivo/a (pasiβo) (adj) : passive
La televisión es dañina ya que mantiene a tu cerebro en un estado pasivo.
TV is harmful in that it keeps your mind in a passive state.
pasta de dientes (pasta de djentes) (nf) : toothpaste
Necesitas una pasta de dientes especial.
You need a special toothpaste.
pastilla (pastiʎa) (nf) : tablet
No puedo tragar estas pastillas sin un vaso de agua.
I can’t swallow these tablets without a drink of water.
pecho (peʧo) (nm) : chest
Me duele el pecho.
I have a chest pain.
peinarse (peinaɾse) (v) : to comb
Sabe cómo tiene que peinarse el cabello.
She knows how to comb her hair.
pelo (pelo) (nm) : hair
Jane llevaba un lazo amarillo en el pelo.
Jane had a yellow ribbon in her hair.
pequeño/a (pekeɲo) (adj) : small / little
Es sólo un niño pequeño.
Je’s just a little boy.
persona (peɾsona) (nf) : person
La última persona a la que le conté mi idea pensó que yo estaba loco.
The last person I told my idea to thought I was nuts.
personal (peɾsonal) (adj) : personal
Ella se preocupa mucho de su imagen personal.
She cares a lot about her personal appearance.
peso (peso) (nm) : weight
¿Le importa decirme su peso?
May I ask you what your weight is?
pie (pje) (nm) : foot
Voy al trabajo a pie.
I go to work on foot.
piel (pjel) (nf) : skin
La piel es el órgano más grande del cuerpo.
The skin is the largest organ of the body.
pierna (pjeɾna) (nf) : leg
Ella fue a la escuela a pesar del dolor que sentía en su pierna derecha.
She went to school in spite of the pain in her right leg.
práctica (pɾAktika) (nf) : practice
No pierdas la práctica.
Don’t get out of practice.
prescripción (pɾeskɾipθjOn, pɾeskɾipsjOn) (nf) : prescription
¿Cuál es mi prescripción?
What’s my prescription?
problema (pɾoβlema) (nm) : problem
Tiene problemas psicológicos.
He has psychological problems.
rápido/a (rApiðo) (adj) : quick / fast
Encontré una solución, pero la encontré tan rápido que no puede ser la cor- recta.
I found a solution, but I found it so fast that it can’t be the right solution.
receta (reθeta, reseta) (nf) : prescription
Ve al doctor para que te dé una receta.
Go to the doctor to get your pre- scription.
recetar (reθetaɾ, resetaɾ) (v) : to prescribe
Me han recetado estas pastillas.
I’ve been prescribed these pills.
recomendable (rekomendaβle) (adj) : recommendable
No es recomendable tener una vida pasiva.
Having a passive life is not recommendable.
régimen (rEximen) (nm) : diet
Estoy a régimen.
I’m on a diet.
relación (relaθjOn, relasjOn) (nf) : relationship
Tengo buena relación con mi familia.
I have a good relationship with my family.
rodilla (roðiʎa) (nf) : knee
Me está sangrando la rodilla.
My knee is bleeding.
sala (sala) (nf) : room
Están en la sala de espera.
They’re in the waiting room.
saludable (saluðaβle) (adj) : healthy
Estar loco es saludable.
Being crazy is healthy.
sangrar (saŋgɾaɾ) (v) : to bleed
Empecé a sangrar.
I’ve started bleeding.
sangre (saŋgɾe) (nf) : blood
Haz algo con la sangre que te fluye de la herida.
Do something about the flow of blood from the wound.
sano/a (sano a) (adj) : healthy
La abuela de Tom parece estar sana.
Tom’s grandmother looks healthy.
té (tE) (nm) : tea
Beber té es relajante.
Drinking tea is relaxing.
tensión (tensjOn) (nf) : blood pressure
¿Cómo tienes la tensión?
How is your blood pressure?
termómetro (teɾmOmetɾo) (nm) : thermometer
El termómetro es un instrumento para medir la temperatura.
The thermometer is an instrument for measuring temperature.
tos (tos) (nf) : cough
Tengo tos y un poco de fiebre.
I have a cough and a little fever.
toser (toseɾ) (v) : to cough
Ella tiene el hábito de toser antes de hablar.
She has a habit of coughing before she speaks.
tratamiento (tɾatamjento) (nm) : treatment
No hay un tratamiento seguro y efectivo.
There’s no safe and effective treatment.
uña (uɲa) (nf) : nail
Me rompí una uña.
I broke a nail.
urgencias (uɾxenθjas, uɾxensjas) (nf) : emergency / ER
Se había caído y le tuve que llevar a urgencias.
He fell, so I had to take him to the ER.
variación (baɾjaθjOn, baɾjasjOn) (nf) : variation
Desde luego, entre estos dos extremos hay muchas variaciones.
Obviously there are many variations between these two extremes.
variado/a (baɾjaðo) (adj) : varied
Tengo una alimentación variada.
I have a varied diet.
ver (beɾ) (v) : to see
No veo muy bien.
I don’t see very well.
vida (biða) (nf) : life
La mayoría de la gente escribe sobre su vida cotidiana.
Most people write about their daily life.
vivir (biβiɾ) (v) : to live
No puedo vivir así.
I can’t live that kind of life.
vivo/a (biβo) (adj) : alive
Muchos de los perros están vivos.
Many of the dogs are alive.

algodón (algoðOn) (nm) : cotton
Prefiero una blusa de algodón.
I prefer a cotton blouse.
almacén (almaθEn, almasEn) (nm) : store
Me gusta comprar en ese gran almacén.
I like to shop at that department store.
ancho/a (aɲʧo) (adj) : wide / big
Este traje me queda ancho.
This suit is too big for me.
atención al cliente (atensjOn al kljente) (nf) : customer service
Necesito llamar al servicio de atención al cliente.
I need to call the cus- tomer service.
atender (atendeɾ) (v) : to attend
Atendemos a muchos clientes a diario.
We attend many customers every- day.
ayudar (aʝuðaɾ) (v) : to help
¿En qué puedo ayudarle?
How can I help you?
bajar el precio (baxaɾ el pɾesjo) (v) : to reduce the price
¿Podría bajar el precio?
Could you reduce the price?
banco (baŋko) (nm) : bank
Él devolvió al banco su deuda.
He paid his loan back to the bank.
barato/a (baɾato) (adj) : cheap
¿40 euros por una bufanda? ¿No tiene nada más barato?
40 euros for a scarf? Don’t you have anything cheaper?
billete (biʎete) (nm) : bill / banknote / ticket
Sólo tiene un billete de 10 dólares.
He only has a 10 dollar bill.
billetera (biʎeteɾa) (nf) : wallet
Repentinamente notó que le faltaba su billetera.
He suddenly noticed his wallet was missing.
bolsa (bolsa) (nf) : bag
¿Necesita una bolsa?
Do you need a bag?
bonito/a (bonito) (adj) : beautiful
¡Qué vestido tan bonito!
What a beautiful dress!
caja (kaxa) (nf) : cash register / till / box
Perdón, esta caja no está abierta.
Sorry, this cash register is not open.
cajero automático (kaxeɾo) (nm) : ATM
¿Hay un cajero automático por aquí?
Is there an ATM near here?
calcetín (kalθetIn, kalsetIn) (nm) : sock
Este calcetín tiene un agujero.
There’s a hole in this sock.
calidad (kaliðað) (nf) : quality
Estoy muy impresionado con su control de calidad.
I’m very impressed with your quality control.
cambiar (kambjaɾ) (v) : to change
Me voy a cambiar de camisa.
I’m going to change my shirt.
cambio (kambjo) (nm) : change
Quiero hacer una llamada, pero no ando con cambio.
I want to make a phone call, but I don’t have any change now.
camisa (kamisa) (nf) : shirt
Esta camisa es demasiado pequeña para ponérmela.
This shirt is too small for me to wear.
camiseta (kamiseta) (nf) : T-shirt
¿Dónde puedo comprar una camiseta?
Where might I be able to buy a T- shirt?
caro/a (kaɾo) (adj) : expensive
Cada vez que encuentro algo que me gusta, es demasiado caro.
Whenever I find something I like, it’s too expensive.
carro de la compra (karo de la kompɾa) (nm) : cart / trolley
¿Necesitamos un carro de la compra?
Do we need a trolley?
cartera (kaɾteɾa) (nf) : wallet
Alguien me robó la cartera.
Somebody stole my wallet.
centro comercial (sentɾo komeɾsjal) (nm) : mall
¿Viste a alguien en el centro comercial?
Did you see anyone at the mall?
cerrado/a (θeraðo, seraðo) (adj) : closed
El Museo del Prado está cerrado porque hoy es lunes.
The Prado Museum is closed because today is Monday.
cerrar (θeraɾ, seraɾ) (v) : to close
Vamos a cerrar temprano.
We’re closing early.
cesta (θesta, sesta) (nf) : basket
Ella llevaba una cesta llena de flores.
She was carrying a basket full of flowers.
cheque (ʧeke) (nm) : check / cheque
En cuanto recibí el cheque, me fui al banco.
As soon as I received the cheque, I went to the bank.
cliente/a (kljentes) (nm, nf) : customer
Hoy hay pocos clientes.
There are few customers today.
código PIN (kOðiɣo pin) (nm) : PIN code
He olvidado mi código PIN.
I forgot my PIN code.
cola (kola) (nf) : line / queue
Era el tercero de la cola.
I was third in line.
comercio (komeɾθjo, komeɾsjo) (nm) : store / trade
Aquel comercio vende carne y pescado.
That store sells meat and fish.
cómodo/a (kOmoðo) (adj) : comfortable
El sofá es cómodo.
The sofa is comfortable.
compra (kompɾa) (nf) : shopping
Vamos de compras.
Let’s go shopping.
comprador/a (kompɾaðoɾ) (nm, nf) : buyer
Su trabajo es negociar con compradores extranjeros.
His job is to negotiate with foreign buyers.
comprar (kompɾaɾ) (v) : to buy
La cuestión es dónde comprar ese libro.
The question is where to buy the book.
consumidor/a (konsumiðoɾ) (nm, nf) : consumer
¿Conocéis los derechos del consumidor?
Do you know the consumer rights?
contar (kontaɾ) (v) : to count
El niño puede contar hasta diez.
The boy can count to ten.
corbata (koɾβata) (nf) : tie
Compré una corbata roja.
I bought a red tie.
costar (kostaɾ) (v) : to cost
Eso va a costar 30 €.
This will cost €30.
cuenta (kwenta) (nf) : account
Yo no tengo una cuenta en estos foros.
I do not have an account in these forums.
dar (daɾ) (v) : to give
¿Cuánto me puede dar de descuento?
How much of a discount can you give?
dependiente/a (dependjente) (nm, nf) : salesperson / shop assistant
Soy dependiente.
I’m a salesperson.
deuda (deuða) (nf) : debt
Tengo muchas deudas.
I have many debts.
devolver (deβolβeɾ) (v) : to return
¿Cuándo me podrán devolver esto?
When will this be returned to me?
dinero (dineɾo) (nm) : money
Sé que el dinero no lo es todo.
I know that money isn’t everything.
economía (ekonomIa) (nf) : economy
La economía de Japón sigue estable.
The economy of Japan is still stable.
económico/a (ekonOmiko) (adj) : cheap / economic
Necesitamos un coche más económico.
We need a cheaper car.
electrónico/a (elektɾOniko) (adj) : electronic
Cuando sale un nuevo aparato electrónico, todos se vuelven locos.
When a new electronic device is released, everyone goes crazy.
empresa (empɾesa) (nf) : company / firm
Sí, hablé con el presidente de la empresa.
Yes, I spoke with the company president.
encontrar (eŋkontɾaɾ) (v) : to find
Creo que encontré lo que estás buscando.
I think I found what you’re look- ing for.
entrada (entɾaða) (nf) : entrance / ticket
¿Dónde está la entrada?
Where’s the entrance?
entrega (entɾeɣa) (nf) : delivery
¿Cuánto tengo que esperar para la entrega?
How long do I have to wait for delivery?
escaparate (eskapaɾate) (nm) : shop window
Vi un bolso muy bonito en ese escaparate.
I saw a nice handbag in that shop window.
especial (espeθjal, espesjal) (adj) : special
Tenemos un descuento especial.
We have a special discount.
estrecho/a (estɾeʧo) (adj) : tight / narrow
Este traje me queda estrecho.
This suit is tight on me.
etiqueta (etiketa) (nf) : label / tag
Lea usted lo que dice la etiqueta.
Read what’s on the label.
factura (faktuɾa) (nf) : bill / invoice
Puedo pagar esta factura mañana.
I can pay this bill tomorrow.
frutería (fɾuteɾIa) (nf) : fruit store
Él fue primero a la frutería.
He went to a fruit store first.
gastar (gastaɾ) (v) : to spend
Él tiene más dinero del que puede gastar.
He has more money than he can spend.
guardar (gwaɾðaɾ) (v) : to keep
¿Dónde guardaste mi tarjeta?
Where did you keep my card?
habitual (aβitwal) (adj) : regular
No son clientes habituales.
They’re not regular customers.
hacer la compra (aseɾ la kompɾa) (v) : to do the shopping
¿Cuándo vamos a hacer la compra?
When are we going to do the shop- ping?
herramienta (eramjenta) (nf) : tool
Las bicicletas son una herramienta para la sostenibilidad urbana.
Bicycles are tools for urban sustainability.
incómodo/a (iŋkOmoðo) (adj) : uncomfortable
Lo contrario de incómodo es cómodo.
The opposite of uncomfortable is comfortable.
ir de compras (iɾ de kompɾas) (v) : to go shopping
No nos gusta ir de compras.
We don’t like to go shopping.
jersey (xeɾseY) (nm) : sweater
Ella tejió un jersey para su padre.
She knitted her father a sweater.
joyería (xoʝeɾIa) (nf) : jewelry
Él está de compras en una joyería.
He is shopping in a jewelry store.
lana (lana) (nf) : wool
Australia exporta mucha lana.
Australia exports a lot of wool.
largo/a (laɾɣo) (adj) : long
Estos pantalones son demasiado largos.
These trousers are too long.
librería (liβɾeɾIa) (nf) : bookshop
Trabajo en esta librería.
I work in this bookshop.
llevar (ʎeβaɾ) (v) : to wear
Me gusta llevar ropa cómoda.
I like to wear comfortable clothes.
marca (maɾka) (nf) : brand
¿Qué marca es tu coche? “Es un Ford.”
What brand is your car? “It’s a Ford.”
material (mateɾjal) (nm) : material / fabric
¿Es un buen material?
Is it a good material?
moda (moða) (nf) : fashion
No me interesa la moda.
I’m not interested in fashion.
moneda ( moneða) (nf) : currency
¿Cuál es la moneda de Estados Unidos?
What is the currency of the United States?
monedero (moneðeɾo) (nm) : purse
He perdido mi monedero.
I have lost my purse.
negociar (neɣoθjaɾ, neɣosjaɾ) (v) : to negotiate
Su trabajo es negociar con compradores extranjeros.
His job is to negotiate with foreign buyers.
negocio (neɣoθjo, neɣosjo) (nm) : business
Al jubilarse su padre, él heredó el negocio.
On his father’s retirement he took over the business.
nuevo/a (nweβo) (adj) : new
Mira mis zapatos nuevos.
Look at my new shoes.
número (nUmeɾo) (nm) : number / size
¿Qué número busca usted?
What size are you looking for?
objeto (oβxeto) (nm) : object
Creo que compras objetos inútiles.
I tihnk you buy useless objects.
oferta (ofeɾta) (nf) : offer
¿Por qué rechazaste su oferta?
Why did you turn down his offer?
oportunidad (opoɾtuniðað) (nf) : chance
Todo el mundo se merece una segunda oportunidad.
Everyone deserves a second chance.
pagar (paɣaɾ) (v) : to pay
¿Puedo pagar con cheques de viaje?
May I pay with a travelers’ check?
pago (paɣo) (nm) : payment
El banco no emitió el pago.
The bank didn’t authorized the payment.
panadería (panaðeɾIa) (nf) : bakery
Disculpe. ¿Dónde está la panadería?
Excuse me. Where is the bakery?
pantalón (pantaloon) (nm) : trousers
¿Qué me pongo, pantalón o falda?
What shall I put on: trousers or a skirt?
papelería (papeleɾIa) (nf) : stationery
Saqué fotocopias de ese libro aquí en la papelería.
I made copies of that book here in the stationary store.
pedido (peðiðo) (nm) : order
Su pedido está listo.
Your order is ready.
pedir (peðiɾ) (v) : to order
¿Han pedido ya?
Have you already ordered?
personal (peɾsonal) (nm) : staff
El personal de esta tienda es muy amable.
The staff in this shop is very kind.
pescadería (peskaðeɾIa) (nf) : fish store
En la pescadería venden pescado vivo.
They sell live fish at the fish store.
pieza (pjeθa, pjesa) (nf) : piece / part
¿Es ésta una pieza original?
Is this an original piece?
pobre (poβɾe) (adj) : poor
No es pobre quien tiene muy poco, sino quien ansía demasiado.
Poor is not the one who has too little, but the one who wants too much.
ponerse (poneɾse) (v) : to put on
Ponte el abrigo, por favor.
Put on your coat, please.
precio (pɾeθjo, pɾesjo) (nm) : price
La buena cosecha bajó el precio del arroz.
The good harvest brought down the price of rice.
probador (pɾoβaðoɾ) (nm) : changing room / fitting room
Con el traje puesto, Dima salió del probador y sostuvo que quería comprarlo.
Keeping the suit on, Dima walked out of the changing room and stated that he wanted to make the purchase.
producto (pɾoðukto) (nm) : product
Allí venden numerosos productos variados y de alimentación.
They sell many types of food and grocery products.
productor/a (pɾoðuktoɾ) (nm, nf) : producer
Sao Paulo es el mayor productor de huevos del país.
São Paulo is the biggest producer of eggs in the country.
rebaja (reβaxa) (nf) : discount
Compré el coche con una rebaja del 10%.
I bought the car at a 10% dis- count.
rebajar (reβaxaɾ) (v) : to reduce the price
¿Podría rebajar el precio?
Could you reduce the price?
rebajas (reβaxas) (nf) : sales
Me aproveché de unas rebajas y compré tres jerséis.
I took advantage of a sale and bought three sweaters.
recibir (reθiβiɾ, resiβiɾ) (v) : to receive
He recibido muchos regalos por mi cumpleaños.
I’ve received many presents for my birthday.
recibo (reθiβo, resiβo) (nm) : receipt
Aquí está mi recibo.
Here’s my receipt.
regalo (reɣalo) (nm) : present
Me gustaría darle un regalo por su cumpleaños.
I would like to give him a present for his birthday.
reservar (reseɾβaɾ) (v) : to reserve / to book
Me gustaría reservar una habitación individual para el 3 de junio.
I’d like to reserve a single room on June 3.
rico/a (riko) (adj) : rich
Es rico, ¡no necesita dinero!
He’s rich. He doesn’t need money!
ropa de deporte (ropa de depoɾte) (nf) : sportswear
Me encanta la ropa de deporte.
I love sportswear.
ropa interior (ropa inteɾjoɾ) (nf) : underwear
¿Dónde compras la ropa interior?
Where do you get your underwear from?
sacar (sakaɾ) (v) : to withdraw
¿Cuánto dinero desea sacar?
How much money you would like to with- draw?
salario (salaɾjo) (nm) : salary
Gana un buen salario.
She gets a good salary.
salida (saliða) (nf) : exit
Perdone, ¿dónde está la salida?
Excuse me, where’s the exit?
seda (seða) (nf) : silk
Tenemos blusas de algodón o de seda.
We have blouses of cotton or silk.
servicio (seɾβiθjo, seɾβisjo) (nm) : service
Esta tienda tiene un servicio de atención muy bueno.
This shop has a very friendly customer service.
subir (suβiɾ) (v) : to increase
Los precios han subido.
Prices have increased.
sueldo (sweldo) (nm) : salary
No estoy contento con mi sueldo.
I’m not happy with my salary.
supermercado (supeɾmeɾkaðo) (nm) : supermarket
En mi barrio hay un gran supermercado.
There is a big supermarket in my neighborhood.
talla (taʎa) (nf) : size
¿Tiene esto en una talla más grande?
Do you have this in a bigger size?
tienda de alimentación (tjenda de alimentasjOn) (nf) : grocery store
Esa tienda de alimentación está siempre abierta.
That grocery store is always open.
tienda de ropa (tjenda de ropa) (nf) : clothing store
Vamos a mirar en esa tienda de ropa.
Let’s have a look in that clothing store.
tipo (tipo) (nm) : type / kind
¿Qué tipo de ropa prefieres?
What type of clothes do you prefer?
total (total) (nm) : altogether / total
Son 3.000 yenes en total.
That’s 3000 yen altogether.
traje (tɾaxe) (nm) : suit
Yo llevo traje y corbata.
I wear a suit and tie.
usar (usa) (v) : to use
¿Cómo se usa esto?
How do you use this?
usuario/a (uswaɾjo) (nm, nf) : user / username
Verifica que tu usuario y contraseña estén escritos correctamente.
Check that your username and password are written correctly.
valer (baleɾ) (v) : to cost
¿Cuánto valen estos zapatos?
How much do these shoes cost?
valoración (baloɾaθjOn, baloɾasjOn) (nf) : review
Siempre miro las valoraciones antes de comprar por internet.
I always read the reviews before shopping online.
variedad (baɾjeðað) (nf) : variety
En esta tienda tenemos una gran variedad de libros.
In this store, we have a wide variety of books.
vendedor/a (bendeðoɾ) (nm, nf) : salesperson
Voy a preguntar al vendedor.
I’m going to ask the salesperson.
vender (bendeɾ) (v) : to sell
¿Me podrías vender el libro por quinientos yenes?
Can you sell the book to me for 500 yen?
venta (benta) (nf) : sale
Gran venta de inauguración.
Grand opening sale.
vestido (bestiðo) (nm) : dress
Este es el vestido que confeccioné la semana pasada.
This is the dress I made last week.
viejo/a (bjexo) (adj) : old
Tengo un coche viejo.
I have an old car.
visitante (bisitante) (nm, nf) : visitor
Los visitantes son bienvenidos.
Visitors are welcome.
zapatería (θapateɾIa, sapateɾIa) (nf) : shoe store
Ella administra una zapatería.
She manages a shoe store.
zapato (θapato, sapato) (nm) : shoe
Se soltó el cordón del zapato.
The shoelace came untied.

aceite (aθeite, aseite) (nm): oil
El aceite no se mezcla con el agua.
Oil and water don’t mix.
aceite (aθeite, aseite) (nm): oil
El aceite no se mezcla con el agua.
Oil and water don’t mix.