English Reading Natural Landmarks
The Amazon Rainforest is a huge forest that covers part of South America. It covers parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and other countries. It is the largest rainforest in the world and very important for the Earth.
The Amazon Rainforest is very big. It is about 5.5 million square kilometers. This is almost as big as the whole of Europe! The forest is home to the Amazon River, one of the longest rivers in the world.
In the Amazon Rainforest, there are many trees and plants. Scientists believe there are about 390 billion trees and over 16,000 different kinds of plants. These plants give off oxygen, which is what we need to breathe. The rainforest is sometimes called the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen.
There are also many animals in the Amazon. Some of these animals are very unique and can only be found there. This includes colorful birds, monkeys, jaguars, and many types of insects and reptiles. The Amazon is very important because it helps these animals live.
The weather in the Amazon Rainforest is very hot and it rains a lot. This kind of weather is perfect for the plants and animals there. The rain helps the plants grow and gives water to the animals.
People visit the Amazon Rainforest to see its beauty and learn about its plants and animals. It is important to keep the rainforest safe. Some people cut down the trees for wood or to clear land for farming. This is bad for the rainforest and all the plants and animals.
There are places in the Amazon Rainforest that no one has ever visited. There might be new plants or animals that we do not know about yet!
Banff National Park is a beautiful place in Canada. It is very famous and many people visit every year. The park is in the Rocky Mountains. This makes the park have big mountains, ice fields, and deep blue lakes. The park is also full of forests.
The park started in 1885. It is the oldest park in Canada and the third oldest in the world. People made the park to protect nature and animals there. The park is big. It covers over 6,640 square kilometers.
In Banff National Park, you can see many kinds of wildlife. This includes animals like bears, elk, and wolves. There are also many different birds and fish. The park is a good place to see animals in their natural home.
Visitors can do many fun things in the park. In the winter, people can ski and snowboard. In the summer, they can hike, bike, and swim. The park has many trails for walking and some are easy for beginners.
One of the most famous places in the park is Lake Louise. The lake is known for its bright blue water. Many people go there to take pictures, canoe, and enjoy the view.
Another special place in the park is the Banff Springs Hotel. This hotel looks like a big castle. It was built over 130 years ago. People enjoy visiting the hotel to see its old and grand style.
Banff National Park has a hot spring where you can swim outside all year round. Even when it is very cold, the water is still warm!
The Dead Sea is a large lake that lies between Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank. It is famous for being very salty. In fact, it is one of the saltiest places where water is found. This lake is also very deep, reaching 304 meters at its deepest part. This makes it the deepest saltwater lake in the world.
The Dead Sea is about 430 meters below the level of the sea. This is the lowest point on Earth that you can walk on. Because the water is so salty, you can float in it easily. The water holds you up so you do not sink.
People like to visit the Dead Sea because the salt and minerals in the water are good for the skin. Visitors often cover themselves with the mud from the lake, which is believed to improve skin health.
No fish or plants can live in the Dead Sea because it is too salty. That is why it is called the “Dead Sea.” But some very small creatures, like bacteria and algae, can live there.
The area around the Dead Sea is also very special. It is an important place in history and many stories from the Bible happened here.
The Dead Sea is getting smaller every year. This is because the rivers that flow into it, like the Jordan River, do not bring as much water as they used to.
Although it is called the Dead Sea, it is actually a lake, not a sea. Also, it is almost 10 times saltier than the ocean. This is why you can float so easily in it.
Giant’s Causeway is a special place in Northern Ireland. It is famous for its thousands of stone columns that reach out into the sea. The stones have a unique shape; most of them have six sides. These shapes fit together like a puzzle. People from all over the world come to see this beautiful spot.
The story of how Giant’s Causeway was made is interesting. It happened over 60 million years ago when volcanoes were very active here. The lava from these volcanoes cooled down quickly when it touched the cold seawater. This is what made the lava turn into the special columns.
There is a fun story about a giant named “Finn McCool” who is said to have made the causeway. He wanted to build a path to Scotland to fight another giant. This story makes the place more magical.
Now, Giant’s Causeway is a protected area because it is so important and beautiful. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means it is a treasure for the whole world. There is also a Visitor Centre where people can learn more about the causeway, the nature around it, and the old stories.
Getting to Giant’s Causeway is easy. It is close to a town called Bushmills and not too far from Belfast, a big city. There are buses that go there, making it easy for tourists to visit.
Giant’s Causeway was not well known until the 1600s. Since then, it has become one of the most loved places in Northern Ireland.
The Grand Canyon is a famous place in the United States. It is very big and beautiful. It is located in the state of Arizona. Many people from all around the world come to see it every year.
The Grand Canyon was made by a river called the Colorado River. This river has been flowing for millions of years. As the river flowed, it slowly cut into the ground and made the canyon deeper and wider. Now, the Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1.6 kilometers deep.
The walls of the Grand Canyon are made of rock that shows many colors, especially when the sun shines on them. These rocks are very old. Some are more than a billion years old. When you look at the walls, you can see different layers of rock. Each layer tells a part of the history of the Earth.
There are many animals and plants in the Grand Canyon. Some of these animals are birds, squirrels, and deer. The plants and trees grow well because the weather there is good for them. The top of the canyon is cooler, and the bottom is warmer.
Visitors to the Grand Canyon can do many fun things. They can walk on paths to see beautiful views. They can also ride donkeys to go down into the canyon. Another fun activity is to float on the river. This helps you see the canyon from a different view.
Taking care of the Grand Canyon is important. People work hard to keep it clean and safe for all the visitors. They also want to make sure the animals and plants there are protected.
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. This means it is known as a very special and amazing place on Earth.