CEFR A1 Seviyesi İngilizce Kelime Listesi

A1 kelime listesi, CEFR’ye göre konu, zorluk ve kullanıma göre kategorize edilmiş 32 ders ve 607 kelime içerir. Bu kelime öğrenmenin ilk adımıdır.

hello (interjection) : (selam) merhaba
a word we say when we see someone and want to greet them, or when we begin to talk on the phone
Hello, I’m new here.
goodbye (interjection) : (güle güle) hoşça kal
a word we say when we are leaving or someone is leaving, or at the end of a phone call
Goodbye, take care of yourself.
hi (interjection) : (selam) merhaba
a word we say when we see someone and want to greet them
Hi, what is your name?
bye (interjection) : (hoşça kal) güle güle
a word we say when we are leaving someone or when they are leaving, or at the end of a phone call
I see you later, bye!
good morning (interjection) : (iyi sabahlar) günaydın
something we say when we want to greet or say hello to someone in the morning
Good morning, did you have breakfast?
good afternoon (interjection) : iyi günler
something we say when we want to say hello or goodbye to a person in the afternoon
Good afternoon, the weather is perfect for a walk.
good evening (interjection) : iyi akşamlar
something we say when we want to say hello or goodbye to a person in the evening
Good evening, see you tomorrow!
good night (interjection) : iyi geceler
something we say when we want to say goodbye to a person at night or before we go to bed
Good night, see you in the morning!
thank you (interjection) : (teşekkürler) teşekkür ederim
something we say to someone to show we are grateful to them for something that they have done for us or given us
Thank you for the delicious meal!
thanks (interjection) : sağ ol
said when someone helps us or does something nice for us
Thanks, that means a lot to me.
please (adverb) : lütfen
used when we want to politely ask for something or tell a person to do something
Could you fill in the form, please?
OK (interjection) : tamam
said to show that we are agreeing to do something or we agree with something
OK, it’s a deal.
yes (interjection) : evet
a word that shows we agree with something or think that something is true when answering a question
‘Yes, they did quite a lot.’
no (interjection) : hayır
used to give an answer to a question showing that we do not agree or it is not true
No, she isn’t a good dancer.
sorry (interjection) : (üzgünüm) özür dilerim
a word we say to apologize for something or to say we are embarrassed
Sorry, it beats me.
welcome (interjection) : hoş geldiniz
a word that we use to greet someone when they arrive
Welcome! Come on in and greet someone when they at home.

man (noun) : erkek
a person who is a male adult
The men at the construction site are building a house.
woman (noun) : kadın
a person who is a female adult
The woman in the cafe is reading a book.
boy (noun) : erkek çocuk
someone who is a child and a male
The boys in the classroom are reading a story.
girl (noun) : kız
someone who is a child and a female
The girl in the garden is picking flowers.
friend (noun) : arkadaş
someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family
David and Samantha became friends after meeting at a book club and discovered their shared passion for literature.
boyfriend (noun) : erkek arkadaş
a man that you love and are in a relationship with
She introduced her boyfriend to her parents during the family gathering.
girlfriend (noun) : (sevgili) kız arkadaş
‌a lady that you love and are in a relationship with
Her intelligence and kindness make her the perfect girlfriend.
person (noun) : kişi
one human being, when gender or age is not relevant
Every person has the right to express their opinions and beliefs.
people (noun) : (halk) insanlar
human beings as a group, including men, women, and children
People around the world enjoy various forms of music as a universal language.
adult (noun) : yetişkin
a fully grown man or woman
Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices.
baby (noun) : bebek
a child who is very young, usually too young to walk or speak
The baby giggled and clapped its hands in delight.
Mr (noun) : bey
a title used before a man’s name to address or refer to him politely or formally
As Andrea got to know Carl better, she couldn’t help but wonder if he could be the Mr Right she had been dreaming of.
Mrs (noun) : bayan
a title used before a woman’s surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman
His Mrs is an accomplished artist.
miss (noun) : (evlenmemiş) kız
a title we use before an unmarried woman’s family name or full name to address or refer to her
Miss, you left your keys at the reception.

zero (numeral) : sıfır
the number 0
The temperature dropped below zero.
one (numeral) : bir
the number 1
I only have one pen in my bag.
two (numeral) : iki
the number 2
The twins have two bicycles.
three (numeral) : üç
the number 3
There are three flowers in the vase.
four (numeral) : dört
the number 4
Three times four equals twelve.
five (numeral) : beş
the number 5
We need five pencils for our group project.
six (numeral) : altı
the number 6
The number of permutations of three distinct objects is six.
seven (numeral) : yedi
the number 7
What is six times seven?
eight (numeral) : sekiz
the number 8
The convicted burglar did eight years behind bars.
nine (numeral) : dokuz
the number 9
My sister has nine puzzle pieces in her hand.
ten (numeral) : on
the number 10
The soccer team has ten players on the field at a time.
eleven (numeral) : on bir
the number 11
I have eleven marbles in my collection.
twelve (numeral) : on iki
the number 12
Three times four equals twelve.
thirteen (numeral) : on üç
the number 13
Thirteen is a prime number.
fourteen (numeral) : on dört
the number 14
My friend has fourteen stickers on her notebook.
fifteen (numeral) : on beş
the number 15
The convict did fifteen years for manslaughter.
sixteen (numeral) : on altı
the number 16
She has sixteen unread messages in her inbox.
seventeen (numeral) : on yedi
the number 17
She bought seventeen books from the bookstore.
eighteen (numeral) : on sekiz
the number 18
My friend has eighteen toy cars to play with.
nineteen (numeral) : on dokuz
the number 19
The museum features nineteen sculptures by renowned artists from different periods.
twenty (numeral) : yirmi
the number 20
The distance between the two cities is twenty kilometers.
thirty (numeral) : otuz
the number 30
‘Thirty minutes will do.’
forty (numeral) : kırk
the number 40
My dad works forty hours a week.
fifty (numeral) : elli
the number 50
The candy costs fifty cents at the corner store.
sixty (numeral) : altmış
the number 60
She found a vintage photograph of her parents from their wedding day, nearly sixty years ago.
seventy (numeral) : yetmiş
the number 70
The approximate temperature outside is seventy degrees Fahrenheit.
eighty (numeral) : seksen
the number 80
The loaf of bread cost eighty pennies.
ninety (numeral) : doksan
the number 90
The speed limit on this highway is ninety kilometers per hour.
hundred (numeral) : yüz
the number 100
A hundred bucks can’t buy a top-notch laptop.

parent (noun) : (veli) evebeyn
our mother or our father
The parents attended the school meeting to discuss their child’s progress.
father (noun) : baba
a child’s male parent
Fathers play a crucial role in their children’s upbringing and development.
mother (noun) : anne
a child’s female parent
The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms.
dad (noun) : baba
an informal way of calling our father
My dad is a great cook and makes the best pancakes on weekends.
mom (noun) : anne
a woman who has given birth to a child or someone who cares for and raises a child
My mom is an amazing cook.
wife (noun) : (eş) karı
the lady you are officially married to
John introduced his wife to his colleagues at the company dinner party.
husband (noun) : koca
the man you are officially married to
She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event.
child (noun) : çocuk
a son or daughter of any age
In many cultures, the bond between parents and children is considered one of the strongest connections.
son (noun) : oğul
a person’s male child
The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park.
daughter (noun) : kız
a person’s female child
Sarah’s daughter is an accomplished ballet dancer and has won several awards.
sister (noun) : (abla) kız kardeş
a lady who shares a mother and father with us
My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him.
brother (noun) : (ağabey) erkek kardeş
a man who shares a mother and father with us
My brother is my best friend and we tell each other everything.
family (noun) : aile
people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children
I have a big family with lots of cousins and aunts and uncles.
grandmother (noun) : büyükanne
the woman who is our mom or dad’s mother
They visit their grandmother every weekend.
grandfather (noun) : (büyükbaba) dede
the man who is our mom or dad’s father
When I was a child, my grandfather died and it was a very sad time for our family.
grandchild (noun) : torun
your daughter or son’s child
Her grandchild loves to play with dolls.
aunt (noun) : hala, teyze, yenge
the sister of our mother or father or their sibling’s wife
My aunt is a really kind sister to my father.
uncle (noun) : amca, dayı, enişte
the brother of our father or mother or their sibling’s husband
His uncle is like a second father to him.
niece (noun) : kız yeğen
our sister or brother’s daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife’s siblings
Her niece is the youngest member of the family and everyone loves her.
nephew (noun) : erkek yeğen
our sister or brother’s son, or the son of our husband or wife’s siblings
The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms.
cousin (noun) : kuzen
our aunt or uncle’s child
Her cousins are like siblings to her.

black (adjective) : siyah
having the color that is the darkest, like most crows
A black raven is flying across the night sky.
white (adjective) : beyaz
having the color that is the lightest, like snow
The bride’s wedding dress is white.
blue (adjective) : mavi
having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime
The little boy’s favorite toy was a blue car.
green (adjective) : yeşil
having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves
The leaves on the trees are green.
yellow (adjective) : sarı
having the color of lemons or the sun
She drew a yellow sun on the corner of the paper.
red (adjective) : kırmızı
having the color of tomatoes or blood
The roses in the garden were red with velvety petals.
pink (adjective) : pembe
having the color of strawberry ice cream
She wore a pink dress to the wedding, which complimented her rosy cheeks.
orange (adjective) : turuncu
having the color of carrots or pumpkins
She has an orange cat.
purple (adjective) : mor
having the color of most ripe eggplants
The book on the shelf had a purple cover.
gray (adjective) : (boz) gri
having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins
My grandmother’s hair is gray.
brown (adjective) : kahverengi
having the color of chocolate ice cream
The leather couch had a luxurious brown upholstery.
dark (adjective) : koyu
not light in color
The dark clouds give off a feeling of an impending storm.
light (adjective) : açık
(of color) having less intensity, often because of a small amount of pigment
The sky turned a light purple during the sunset.
color (noun) : renk
a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something
The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

month (noun) : ay
each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.
The school semester starts next month.
January (noun) : ocak
the first month of the year, after December and before February
She received her annual performance review in January.
February (noun) : şubat
the second month of the year, after January and before March
The school vacation starts on February 15th.
March (noun) : mart
the third month of the year, after February and before April
The mayor proclaimed March 15th as City Cleanup Day.
April (noun) : nisan
the fourth month of the year, after March and before May
April showers bring May flowers, a saying that reflects the unpredictable weather patterns of this transitional month.
May (noun) : mayıs
the fifth month of the year, after April and before June
The museum opens on May 1st.
June (noun) : haziran
the sixth month of the year, after May and before July
Many students look forward to June because it marks the beginning of summer vacation.
July (noun) : temmuz
the seventh month of the year, after June and before August
Fireworks displays are common in many countries during the month of July.
August (noun) : ağustos
the eighth month of the year, after July and before September
The eclipse was in August.
September (noun) : eylül
the ninth month of the year, after August and before October
The project will span the entire semester, from September to December.
October (noun) : ekim
the tenth month of the year, after September and before November
The pumpkin field was ready for harvest in October.
November (noun) : kasım
the 11th month of the year, after October and before December
November is the month when many people celebrate Thanksgiving.
December (noun) : aralık
the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January
Students eagerly anticipate the holiday break in December.
season (noun) : mevsim
a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months
The season of summer brings warm weather and longer days.
spring (noun) : ilkbahar
the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again
Many people do spring cleaning to tidy up their homes.
summer (noun) : yaz
the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season
Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals.
fall (noun) : sonbahar
the season that comes after summer, when in most countries the color of the leaves change and they fall from the trees
The days become shorter in fall, and the nights become cooler.
winter (noun) : kış
the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season
Winter brings a peaceful silence, especially after a fresh snowfall.

clock (noun) : saat
a device used to measure and show time
The clock on my computer screen shows the current time and date.
year (noun) : yıl
a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first
My family goes on a vacation once a year.
time (noun) : saat
the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock
We had a great time at the party.
date (noun) : tarih
a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name
The wedding date is set for next month.
day (noun) : gün
a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours
Today is a special day because it’s my best friend’s birthday.
hour (noun) : saat
each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes
I usually take a lunch break around noon for an hour.
o’clock (adverb) : saat
put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour
It was ten o’clock when we got home.
minute (noun) : dakika
each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds
I need a minute to think about your question before I respond.
second (noun) : saniye
each of the sixty parts that creates one minute
He replied to my message within a few seconds.
morning (noun) : sabah
the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o’clock
The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities.
afternoon (noun) : akşamüstü
the time of day that is between twelve o’clock and the time that the sun starts to set
The afternoon is a popular time for outdoor activities like picnics and sports.
evening (noun) : akşam
the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark
The evening is a time to disconnect from technology.
night (noun) : akşam
the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep
The night brings a sense of calm and tranquility.
week (noun) : hafta
a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar
The week is divided into seven days.
Sunday (noun) : pazar
‌the day that comes after Saturday
Sunday is a day to relax and recharge for the upcoming week.
Monday (noun) : pazartesi
‌the day that comes after Sunday
Mondays can be busy, but I like to stay organized and focused.
Tuesday (noun) : salı
‌the day that comes after Monday
Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.
Wednesday (noun) : çarşamba
‌the day that comes after Tuesday
I make sure to get a good night’s sleep on Wednesdays to recharge for the rest of the week.
Thursday (noun) : perşembe
‌the day that comes after Wednesday
The cinema near my house shows classic films every Thursday.
Friday (noun) : cuma
‌the day that comes after Thursday
The club downtown hosts live jazz performances every Friday night.
Saturday (noun) : cumartesi
‌the day that comes after Friday
Saturdays are when I plan and prepare meals for the upcoming week.
weekend (noun) : hafta sonu
the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school
Weekends are when I can work on personal projects.
next (adjective) : sonraki
coming immediately after a person or thing in time, place, or rank
We have our next meeting scheduled for Thursday.
half (noun) : (yarım) buçuk
either one of two equal parts of a thing
I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch.

name (noun) : (isim) ad
the word someone or something is called or known by
The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.
last name (noun) : soyadı
the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings
We had to write our last names on the exam paper.
age (noun) : yaş
the number of years something has existed or someone has been alive
She achieved great success at a young age.
address (noun) : adres
the information that helps us find a place so we can go there or send a letter or package to that place
He memorized his girlfriend’s address by heart.
birthday (noun) : doğum günü
the day and month of your birth in every year
I planned a surprise party for my little sister’s birthday.
birthdate (noun) : doğum tarihi
the date, including the day, month, and year, on which someone was born
The birthdate is an important piece of information for medical professionals.
single Adjective : bekar
not in a relationship or marriage
Being single allows me to explore my interests and hobbies freely.
married Adjective : evli
having a wife or husband
My parents are married and have been together for a long time.
passport (noun) : pasaport
an official document issued by a government that identifies someone as a citizen of a particular country, which is needed when leaving a country and entering another one
The immigration officer reviewed my passport before granting entry.
phone number (noun) : telefon numarası
the number used for calling someone’s phone
The phone number for customer service is printed on the back of the product.
question (noun) : soru
a sentence, phrase, or word, used to ask for information or to test someone’s knowledge
The question requires critical thinking and analysis.
answer (noun) : cevap
something we say, write, or do when we are replying to a question
We eagerly awaited the expert’s answer to our inquiry about the mysterious phenomenon.

body (noun) : vücut
our or an animal’s hands, legs, head, and every other part together
The cat stretched its body lazily after a long nap in the sun.
arm (noun) : kol
one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers
She used her arm to push open the heavy door.
back (noun) : sırt
the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see
He bent his back to lift the heavy box.
foot (noun) : ayak
the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on
She kicked the soccer ball with her foot.
hand (noun) : el
the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things
She raised her hand to ask a question in class.
head (noun) : baş
the top part of body, where brain and face are located
The cat gently nudged its head against my hand, seeking affection.
knee (noun) : diz
the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend
He performed knee exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joint.
leg (noun) : bacak
each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk
I massaged my leg to relieve muscle tension.
stomach (noun) : mide
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride.

hair (noun) : saç
the thin thread-like things that grow on our head
He carefully combed his hair before going out.
neck (noun) : boyun
the body part that is connecting the head to the shoulders
The doctor examined her neck for any signs of injury.
face (noun) : yüz
the front part of our head, where our eyes, lips, and nose are located
He gently washed his face with warm water and soap.
eye (noun) : göz
a body part on our face that we use for seeing
He closed his eyes and took a deep breath.
nose (noun) : burun
the body part that is in the middle of our face and we use to smell and breathe
She wrinkled her nose at the strong smell.
ear (noun) : kulak
each of the two body parts that we use for hearing
The mother gently cleaned her baby’s ears with a cotton swab.
cheek (noun) : yanak
any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes
She pressed her cheek against the cool glass window.
chin (noun) : çene
the lowest part of our face that is below our mouth
He gently rested his chin on her shoulder.
mouth (noun) : ağız
our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing
He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners.
tooth (noun) : diş
one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with
The dentist examined the cavity in her tooth and recommended a filling.
lip (noun) : dudak
each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth
She pursed her lips, showing disapproval.

good (adjective) : iyi
having a quality that is satisfying
The cake tasted so good that everyone wanted a second slice.
bad (adjective) : kötü
having a quality that is not satisfying
She made a bad choice and regretted it later.
high (adjective) : çok
having an amount, degree, size, etc, that is greater than normal
The prices at the luxury boutique were quite high.
low (adjective) : az
small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount
The odds are incredibly low.
big (adjective) : büyük
above average in size, amount, degree, etc.
The elephant had big ears and a long trunk.
small (adjective) : küçük
below average in size, amount, degree, etc.
The room had a small window that let in just a little sunlight.
heavy (adjective) : ağır
having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up
She carried a heavy load of books in her backpack.
light (adjective) : hafif
having very little weight and easy to move or pick up
He carried a light backpack filled with his school supplies.
expensive (adjective) : pahalı
having a high price
The hotel had expensive rates during the holiday season.
cheap (adjective) : ucuz
having a low price
He found a cheap flight deal for his vacation.
old (adjective) : eski
(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time
The old painting depicted a picturesque landscape from a bygone era.
new (adjective) : yeni
recently invented, made, etc.
She discovered a new café in the neighborhood.
beautiful (adjective) : güzel
extremely pleasing to the mind or senses
He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister.
ugly (adjective) : çirkin
not pleasant to the mind or senses
She received an ugly haircut that she immediately regretted.
clean (adjective) : temiz
not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt
The clean windows allowed sunlight to fill the room.
dirty (adjective) : kirli
having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt
She found a dirty stain on her favorite shirt.
easy (adjective) : kolay
needing little skill or effort to do or understand
Finding the location was easy with the clear directions provided.
difficult (adjective) : zor
needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with
Memorizing multiplication tables can be difficult for elementary school students.
fast (adjective) : hızlı
having a high speed when doing something, especially moving
He had a fast response to emergency situations.
slow (adjective) : yavaş
moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low
The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule.
different (adjective) : farklı
not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.
She studied different subjects in school, from math to history.
same (adjective) : aynı
like another thing or person in every way
They both have the same taste in music.
right (adjective) : doğru
based on facts or the truth
The lawyer presented the right argument in court.
wrong (adjective) : yanlış
not based on facts or the truth
The journalist published a wrong statement in the article.
open (adjective) : açık
letting people or things pass through
The open window let in a cool breeze.
closed (adjective) : kapalı
not letting things, people, etc. go in or out
The closed window blocked out the noise from the street.
true (adjective) : hakiki
according to reality or facts
She found true joy in spending time with her loved ones.
false (adjective) : yanlış
not according to reality or facts
He presented a false document as evidence in the court case.
rich (adjective) : zengin
owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot
The rich family owned a private jet.
poor (adjective) : (fakir)
owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things
The poor beggar sat on the street, asking for help from passersby.
sure (adjective) : emin
feeling confident about something being correct or true
He felt sure about his answer during the exam.
unsure (adjective) : güvensiz
having doubts about or or no confidence in someone or something
The company is unsure who to have as the next CEO.
correct (adjective) : doğru
accurate and in accordance with reality or truth
She gave a correct response to the teacher’s question.
incorrect (adjective) : yanlış
having mistakes or inaccuracies
His incorrect translation of the phrase caused a misunderstanding between the two parties.

building (noun) : bina
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.
The workers construct the building from the ground up.
house (noun) : ev
a building where people live, especially as a family
The house has a basement where they store their belongings.
home (noun) : ev
the place that we live in, usually with our family
He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.
apartment (noun) : apartman
a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor
The apartment has a secure entry system.
floor (noun) : taban
the bottom of a room that we walk on
She covered the floor with a colorful carpet.
door (noun) : kapı
the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.
He locked the door before leaving the house.
window (noun) : pencere
a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air
She opened the window to let in some fresh air.
wall (noun) : duvar
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates.
room (noun) : oda
each of the different parts of a building that are divided by their own floors, ceilings, and walls, and are used for a specific reason
The room had a comfortable bed where she could rest.
roof (noun) : çatı
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage.
ceiling (noun) : tavan
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside
He used a long brush to paint the high ceiling of the living room.
living room (noun) : oturma odası
the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.
The living room had a comfortable sofa where she took afternoon naps.
dining room (noun) : yemek odası
a room that we use to eat meals in
She cleans the dining room after each meal.
kitchen (noun) : mutfak
the place in a building or home where we make food
The kitchen had a double oven, allowing for simultaneous baking of different dishes.
bedroom (noun) : yatak odası
a room we use for sleeping
She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings.
bathroom (noun) : banyo
a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well
She organized shampoo and soap bottles in the shower caddy in the bathroom.
garden (noun) : avlu
the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there
We decorate the garden with colorful lights during the holiday season.
upstairs (adverb) : üst kata doğru
on or toward a higher part of a building
The children were playing upstairs in their room.
downstairs (adverb) : alt kata doğru
on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor
We have a cozy sitting area downstairs by the fireplace.
closet (noun) : dolap
a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved
In the closet, she discovered a collection of vintage dresses and nostalgic memories.
part (noun) : bölüm
any of the pieces making a whole, when combined
The screen is the main part of a laptop.
elevator (noun) : asansör
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
We took the elevator to the top floor of the building.
yard (noun) : avlu
the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants
The children played games in the yard.

desk (noun) : masa
furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers
The teacher placed the books on the desk.
chair (noun) : sandalye
furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting
The classroom has rows of chairs for students.
table (noun) : masa
furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on
We played board games on the table during the family game night.
sofa (noun) : kanepe
a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on
The leather sofa adds a touch of elegance to the room.
bed (noun) : yatak
furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress
I have a bedside table next to my bed for my books and glasses.
cabinet (noun) : mutfak dolabı
a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying things
The shoe cabinet by the entrance keeps our shoes organized and tidy.
refrigerator (noun) : buzdolabı
an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh
I put leftovers in the refrigerator to save them for later.
television (noun) : televizyon
an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs
During the sports season, our living room turns into a gathering place as friends come over to watch games on the big-screen television.
stove (noun) : ocak
a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment
The stove is an essential appliance in every kitchen.

money (noun) : para
something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills
She donated money to a charity to help those in need.
job (noun) : meslek
the work that we do regularly to earn money
My sister has a job at a restaurant as a waitress.
work (noun) : iş
something that we do regularly to earn money
During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide.
doctor (noun) : doktor
someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people
The doctor performed a surgery on my grandfather to remove his appendix.
dentist (noun) : diş hekimi
someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth
The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues.
nurse (noun) : hemşire
someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital
I thanked the nurse for her compassionate care during my stay in the hospital.
teacher (noun) : öğretmen
someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school
The teacher gives the students stickers for their good work.
engineer (noun) : mühendis
a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.
The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges.
actor (noun) : erkek oyuncu
someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series
The director praised the actor for their outstanding performance in the movie.
actress (noun) : kadın oyuncu
a woman whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series
The actress was practicing her lines before the audition.
police officer (noun) : polis memuru
someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed
The police officer wears a uniform and a badge.
waiter (noun) : garson
a man who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.
The waiter patiently answered our questions about the ingredients in the dish.
waitress (noun) : garson
a woman who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.
Our waitress poured water for everyone at the table.
driver (noun) : şoför
someone who drives a vehicle
The driver of the car opened the car door for the passengers.

clothes (noun) : giysi
the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets
She received many compliments on her stylish clothes.
shirt (noun) : gömlek
a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front
The shirt has a pocket on the chest for small items.
T-shirt (noun) : tişört
a casual short-sleeved shirt with no collar, usually made of cotton
I spilled ketchup on my T-shirt while eating lunch.
pants (noun) : pantolon
an item of clothing that covers the lower half of our body, from our waist to our ankles, and covers each leg separately
He is going to wear black pants and a white shirt for his job interview.
dress (noun) : elbise
a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg
He asked her wife to wear a formal dress to the event.
skirt (noun) : etek
a piece of clothing for girls or women that fastens around the waist and hangs down around the legs
This skirt has a stretchy waistband for comfort.
coat (noun) : palto
a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry
He buttoned up his coat to keep out the chilly wind.
jacket (noun) : ceket
a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it
He unzipped his jacket when he entered the warm building.
jeans (noun) : kot pantolon
pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style
He bought a new pair of jeans that fit him perfectly.
sweater (noun) : süveter
a piece of clothing worn on the top part of our body that is made of cotton or wool, has long sleeves and a closed front
I need a lightweight sweater for the spring season.
suit (noun) : takım elbise
a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together
He paired his suit with polished dress shoes.
tie (noun) : kravat
a long and narrow piece of fabric tied around the collar, particularly worn by men
He wore a tie to the wedding for a unique look.
hat (noun) : şapka
a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform
My father always places his hat on the hook by the door before entering the house.
purse (noun) : el çantası
a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items
She placed her purse on the chair next to her at the restaurant.
shoe (noun) : ayakkabı
something that we wear to cover and protect our feet, generally made of strong materials like leather or plastic
He polished his leather shoes to make them look shiny.
boot (noun) : çizme
a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg
The fashionable boots added a trendy touch to her outfit.
sock (noun) : çorap
a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet
The striped socks matched perfectly with his striped shirt.
pajamas (noun) : pijama
a loose jacket or shirt and pants worn in bed
She received a new pair of pajamas as a gift for her birthday.
underwear (noun) : iç çamaşırı
clothes that we wear under all the other pieces of clothing right on top of our skin
He accidentally put his underwear on inside out.
swimsuit (noun) : mayo
a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls
She felt confident and beautiful in her new swimsuit.

animal (noun) : hayvan
a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human
My son’s favorite animal is the lion.
cat (noun) : kedi
a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet
My cat jumped onto the kitchen counter.
dog (noun) : köpek
an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty
The playful dog chased its tail in circles.
horse (noun) : at
an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.
The majestic horse galloped across the open field.
sheep (noun) : koyun
a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool
The sheep gathered around the feeding trough to eat their meal.
cow (noun) : inek
a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat
I learned about different breeds of cows and their characteristics.
pig (noun) : domuz
a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat
The pig greeted me with curiosity and approached the fence.
lion (noun) : aslan
a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane
I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass.
rabbit (noun) : tavşan
an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur
I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit.
mouse (noun) : fare
a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose
I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse.
snake (noun) : yılan
a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous
Snakes use their tongues to smell their surroundings.
fish (noun) : balık
an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water
The colorful fish in the aquarium captured my attention.
elephant (noun) : fil
an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa
Elephants are known for their intelligence and remarkable memory.
bird (noun) : kuş
an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying
The bird had bright feathers and a long beak.
chicken (noun) : tavuk
a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs
The farmer fed the chickens with corn and grains.

to be (verb) : var olmak
to have an existence
There’s an interesting story behind that old painting.
to wake up (verb) : uyanmak
to no longer be asleep
They usually wake up at 7 o’clock on weekdays.
to sleep (verb) : uyumak
to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed
My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed.
to work (verb) : çalışmak (bir işte)
to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money
Both of my siblings work full-time jobs.
to drive (verb) : araba kullanmak
to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving
You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel.
to buy (verb) : satın almak
to get something in exchange for paying money
I always buy fresh products from the local farmers’ market.
to sell (verb) : satmak
to give something to someone in exchange for money
The fashion brand sold millions of units of their new fragrance.
to read (verb) : okumak
to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning
Please read the instructions carefully.
to write (verb) : yazmak
to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil
Can you write your address on this form?
to play (verb) : oyun oynamak
to take part in a game or activity for fun
A group of kids were playing tag in the park.
to pay (verb) : para ödemek
to give someone money in exchange for goods or services
Customers have to pay an additional charge for express shipping.
to rest (verb) : dinlenmek
to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax
Please rest and take a break before you continue with your tasks.
to wash (verb) : yıkamak
to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap
I usually wash my car at the car wash.
to drink (verb) : içmek
to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth
I usually drink a cup of green tea in the afternoon.
to cook (verb) : (yemek pişirmek) yemek yapmak
to make food with heat
My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner.
to eat (verb) : yemek
to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it
We ate sushi for the first time and loved it.
to have (verb) : içmek yada yemek
to eat or drink something
They had pizza for dinner last night.
to make (verb) : yapmak
to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials
The factory workers make thousands of cars every month.
to wear (verb) : üzerinde olmak
to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body
She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities.
to clean (verb) : temizlemek
to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt
Sarah cleans the kitchen counters with a sponge.
to think (verb) : düşünmek
to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing
What do you think of the new employee?
to take (verb) : almak
to reach for something and hold it
May I take your coat and hat, sir?
to stand (verb) : ayakta durmak
to be upright on one’s feet
My grandmother stands near the entrance to greet guests.
to speak (verb) : konuşmak
to use one’s voice to express a particular feeling or thought
The politician spoke forcefully about the need for education reform in the country.
to spell (verb) : hecelemek
to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order
We should spell our last names when making reservations to avoid any misunderstandings.
to dislike (verb) : (sevmemek) hoşlanmamak
to not like a person or thing
I took an instant dislike to her.
to add (verb) : (ilave etmek) eklemek
to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity
Please add your name to the list of participants.
to call (verb) : adlandırmak
to give a name or title to someone or something
What are their twin daughters called?
to create (verb) : (meydana getirmek) yaratmak
to bring something into existence or make something happen
The scientists created a groundbreaking vaccine for the disease.
to cut (verb) : kesmek
to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object
She cuts the fruit into bite-sized pieces for a fruit salad.

dish (noun) : yemek tabağı
a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from
I washed the dishes after dinner.
spoon (noun) : kaşık
an object that has a handle with a shallow bowl at one end that is used for eating, serving, or stirring food
The chef tasted the sauce with a small spoon.
fork (noun) : çatal
an object with a handle and three or four sharp points that we use for picking up and eating food
The children used a plastic fork to eat their pasta.
knife (noun) : bıçak
a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon
We used the chef’s knife to chop the onions.
plate (noun) : tabak
a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on
They used disposable plates for the picnic.
glass (noun) : bardak
a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass
The children drank their juice from colorful glasses.
bottle (noun) : şişe
a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids
We bought a bottle of sparkling water for the picnic.
cup (noun) : fincan
a small bowl-shaped container, usually with a handle, that we use for drinking tea, coffee, etc.
They shared a cup of hot chocolate with marshmallows.
soap (noun) : sabun
the substance we use with water for washing and cleaning our body
He dropped the slippery soap in the shower.
brush (noun) : fırça
an object that has hair or thin pieces of plastic or wood attached to a handle that we use for making our hair tidy
We need a new brush for our pet’s fur.
toothbrush (noun) : diş fırçası
a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth
They replaced their old toothbrushes with new ones.
pillow (noun) : yastık
a cloth bag stuffed with soft materials that we put our head on when we are lying or sleeping
The hotel provided fluffy pillows for a good night’s sleep.
box (noun) : kutu
a container, usually with four sides, a bottom, and a lid, that we use for moving or keeping things
He put the fragile items in a padded box for protection.
thing (noun) : şey
an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it
She bought a new thing for her kitchen that helps with cooking.
ball (noun) : top
a round object that is used in games and sports, such as soccer, basketball, bowling, etc.
She caught the ball with her glove during the baseball game.
doll (noun) : oyuncak bebek
a toy for children that usually looks like a small baby
She dressed up her doll in a beautiful pink dress.
trash can (noun) : çöp kutusu
a plastic or metal container with a lid, used for putting garbage in and usually kept outside the house
The children threw the crumpled paper balls into the classroom trash can.

food (noun) : yemek
things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables
He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad.
meat (noun) : et
the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food
She seasoned the meat with herbs and spices before cooking.
fish (noun) : balık
flesh from a fish that we use as food
The fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce.
chicken (noun) : piliç
the flesh of a chicken that we use as food
She prepared a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and coconut milk.
vegetable (noun) : sebze
a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked
I tossed the roasted vegetables with olive oil and a sprinkle of salt and pepper.
cucumber (noun) : salatalık
a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads
I added cucumber to my homemade green smoothie for extra hydration.
potato (noun) : patates
a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried
The farmer harvested a basket of potatoes from the field, satisfied with a successful yield.
onion (noun) : soğan
a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste
They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads.
tomato (noun) : domates
a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods
The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled.
carrot (noun) : havuç
a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw
They fed the carrot to their pet rabbit, who happily munched on it.
pepper (noun) : biber
a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy
As a chef, I always make sure to have freshly ground pepper on hand to elevate the flavors of my dishes.
fruit (noun) : meyve
something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes
I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store.
apple (noun) : elma
a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin
I ate a delicious apple for a healthy snack.
orange (noun) : portakal
a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin
The market had ripe oranges with bright orange peels.
grape (noun) : üzüm
a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine
I ate a handful of sweet grapes for a refreshing snack.
banana (noun) : muz
a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin
My mom peeled a ripe banana for me.
peach (noun) : şeftali
a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it
He shared a juicy peach with his friend during a picnic in the park.
lemon (noun) : limon
a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin
The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display.
milk (noun) : süt
the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.
Milk is a good source of calcium, which helps in building strong bones and teeth.
cheese (noun) : peynir
a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color
Sprinkling Parmesan cheese over pasta dishes adds a savory touch.
butter (noun) : tereyağı
a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking
He melted butter in a saucepan to make a savory garlic butter sauce.
egg (noun) : yumurta
an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food
Eggs are a great source of protein.
cream (noun) : krema
the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit
The chef drizzled cream over the warm apple pie.

meal (noun) : öğün
the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner
On average, people consume three meals per day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
breakfast (noun) : kahvaltı
the first meal we have in the early hours of the day
He had a toasted English muffin with scrambled eggs and a side of crispy bacon for breakfast.
lunch (noun) : öğle yemeği
a meal we eat in the middle of the day
She packed a lunchbox with a turkey wrap, carrot sticks, and a yogurt cup for a balanced lunch.
dinner (noun) : akşam yemeği
the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening
We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.
tea (noun) : çay
a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water
I spooned the tea into the pot.
coffee (noun) : kahve
a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown
She prefers her coffee black, without any sugar or cream.
cake (noun) : pasta
a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven
He decorated a vanilla cake with colorful sprinkles for a festive celebration.
cookie (noun) : bisküvi
a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts
I had a gluten-free cookie that was just as delicious as the regular ones.
bread (noun) : ekmek
a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked
The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat.
honey (noun) : bal
a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food
We used honey as a natural sweetener in our homemade salad dressing.
jam (noun) : reçel
a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread
They packed peanut butter and jam sandwiches for a picnic.
juice (noun) : meyve suyu
the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them
They mixed the juices of different fruits to create a delicious and colorful blend.
ice cream (noun) : dondurma
a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings
The ice cream truck played a catchy tune to attract customers.
water (noun) : su
a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.
I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won’t turn on.
rice (noun) : pirinç
a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia
My mom cooked a delicious pot of rice to accompany our meal.
chocolate milk (noun) : çikolatalı süt
a drink that is made by adding chocolate powder, syrup, etc. to milk
Chocolate milk is my son’s favorite drink to enjoy after school.
soup (noun) : çorba
liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water
I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs.
salad (noun) : salata
a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat
She tossed the lettuce, carrots, and radishes together to make a colorful salad.
pizza (noun) : pizza
an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables
I added mushrooms, onions, and bell peppers as toppings on my pizza.
sandwich (noun) : sandviç
two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them
My friend prefers a vegetarian sandwich with avocado and sprouts.
sugar (noun) : şeker
a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet
A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea.
salt (noun) : tuz
a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it
The soup needed a little more salt to bring out the taste.

weather (noun) : hava durumu
things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.
The weather in this city is usually mild throughout the year.
fire (noun) : yangın
the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke
The firefighter bravely extinguished the house fire.
hot (adjective) : sıcak
having a higher than normal temperature
The metal handle became hot when left in the sun.
cold (adjective) : soğuk
having a temperature lower than the human body’s average temperature
I wore a warm coat to protect myself from the cold wind.
sunny (adjective) : güneşli
very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun
The flowers bloomed under the sunny sky.
cloud (noun) : bulut
a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air
The clouds blocked the sun, creating a momentary shadow.
cloudy (adjective) : bulutlu
having many clouds up in the sky
The cloudy sky created a dramatic backdrop for the sunset.
rain (noun) : yağmur
water that falls in small drops from the sky
The rain stopped, and a rainbow appeared in the sky.
rainy (adjective) : yağmurlu
having or bringing a lot of rain
The rainy afternoon was perfect for staying in and reading a book.
snowy (adjective) : karlı
‌(of a period of time or weather) having or bringing snow
We had a snowy weekend in the mountains, surrounded by beautiful white landscapes.
ice (noun) : buz
frozen water, which has a solid state
The hockey players glided effortlessly on the ice.
nature (noun) : doğa
everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control
The beauty of nature is evident in the vibrant colors of a sunset.
sun (noun) : güneş
the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat
The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.
moon (noun) : ay
the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night
The moon looked so close, as if we could reach out and touch it.
Earth (noun) : yeryüzü
a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live
The earth revolves around the sun.
sky (noun) : gökyüzü
the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them
The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose.
river (noun) : nehir
a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river
The river was wide, and we had to cross it using a bridge.
sea (noun) : deniz
the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea.
mountain (noun) : dağ
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow
The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys.
beach (noun) : sahil
an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake
I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach.
forest (noun) : orman
a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs
The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
island (noun) : ada
a piece of land surrounded by water
The island had stunning sunsets that painted the sky with vibrant hues.
star (noun) : yıldız
(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky
The stars twinkled brightly in the dark night sky.
tree (noun) : ağaç
a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time
The tree was home to a family of birds, who built their nest among the branches.
flower (noun) : çiçek
a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops
I picked a bouquet of fresh flowers from the field.

to hear (verb) : duymak
to notice the sound a person or thing is making
I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around.
to listen (verb) : dinlemek
to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making
Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees.
to see (verb) : görmek
to notice a thing or person with our eyes
She saw a beautiful sunset on her way home from work.
to look (verb) : bakmak
to turn our eyes toward a person or thing that we want to see
Look both ways before crossing the street.
to watch (verb) : izlemek
to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time
The audience eagerly watched the actors on stage during the play.
to touch (verb) : dokunmak
to put our hand or body part on a thing or person
She gently touched the soft fur of the cat.
to feel (verb) : hissetmek
to experience a particular emotion
She felt nervous before her big presentation.
to talk (verb) : (sohbet etmek) konuşmak
to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have
They talked of their dreams and aspirations for the future.
to call (verb) : aramak
to telephone a place or person
They call their grandparents every Sunday to check in.
to like (verb) : hoşlanmak
to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting
They have never liked horror movies.
to love (verb) : (sevmek) aşık olmak
to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of
He loves his dog, Max, and takes him for long walks every day.
to hate (verb) : nefret etmek
to really not like something or someone
I hate it.
to know (verb) : bilmek
to have some information about something
I know the answer to that question.
to learn (verb) : öğrenmek
to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught
We learn from our parents’ life experiences and advice.
to ask (verb) : soru sormak
to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone
I The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime.
to study (verb) : ders çalışmak
to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.
They are studying for the science competition next month.
to teach (verb) : öğretmek
to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.
The professor teaches chemistry at the university.
to need (verb) : ihtiyaç duymak
to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something
She needs a ride to the airport tomorrow.
to want (verb) : istemek
to wish to do or have something
I just want a glass of water for today.
to share (verb) : paylaşmak
to possess or use something with someone else at the same time
The couple plans to share a bank account after marriage.
to put (verb) : bir yere koymak
to move something or someone from one place or position to another
He put the groceries in the fridge.
to prepare (verb) : (uygun hale getirmek) hazırlamak
to make a person or thing ready for doing something
I prepare my resume and cover letter for job applications.
to plan (verb) : plan yapmak
to decide on the details of a future activity or event
She plans to redecorate her room with a fresh color scheme.
to explain (verb) : (izah etmek) açıklamak
to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it
She explained the rules of the game to the new players.
to fill (verb) : doldurmak
to make something full
I will fill the vase with fresh flowers from the garden.
to fly (verb) : uçmak
to move or travel through the air
Birds can fly freely in the sky.
to get (verb) : olmak
to experience a specific condition, state, or action
He got overwhelmed with emotions during the surprise party.
to become (verb) : olmak
to start or grow to be
I became interested in photography after attending a workshop.

school (noun) : okul
a place where children learn things from teachers
We study different subjects like math, science, and English at school.
college (noun) : kolej
an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions
She attends college to study business administration.
university (noun) : üniversite
an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research
We have a university lecture on art history this afternoon.
preschool (noun) : anaokulu
a place that children under the age of six can go to learn and play
She is learning numbers and letters at preschool to prepare for kindergarten.
classroom (noun) : sınıf
a room that students are taught in, particularly in a college, school, or university
The classroom is filled with desks, chairs, and a chalkboard.
student (noun) : öğrenci
a person who is studying at a school, university, or college
The student raises their hand to answer the teacher’s question.
book (noun) : kitap
a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them
My favorite book is a classic novel that has been passed down through generations.
notebook (noun) : defter
a small book with plain or ruled pages that we can write or draw in
My kids personalize their notebooks with stickers and drawings.
bag (noun) : çanta
something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping
He carries a gym bag with his workout clothes and water bottle.
pen (noun) : tükenmez kalem
an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal
He writes his thoughts and ideas in a journal with a fancy pen.
pencil (noun) : kalem
a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing
She sharpens her pencil before starting her math homework.
eraser (noun) : silgi
a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper
She shares her eraser with her classmates during exams.
marker (noun) : marker
a type of pen that has a thick tip
They use washable markers for coloring books and crafts.
homework (noun) : ödev
schoolwork that students have to do at home
I have a lot of homework to complete tonight.
history (noun) : tarih
the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university
We study the history of our country in social studies class.
language (noun) : dil
the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use
She takes language classes to enhance her communication skills.
science (noun) : bilim
knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts
We discuss current scientific advancements and discoveries in science class.
class (noun) : sınıf
students as a whole that are taught together
The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings.

city (noun) : şehir
a larger and more populated town
This city is known for its diverse population and multicultural atmosphere.
town (noun) : şehir, ilçe, kasaba
an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village
They decorate the town square for holidays and special occasions.
street (noun) : sokak
a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides
They walked down the busy street, lined with shops and restaurants.
bank (noun) : banka
a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services
Can you recommend a reliable bank for opening a new account?
hospital (noun) : hastane
a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care
She went to the hospital for a check-up with her doctor.
restaurant (noun) : restoran
a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal
She left a positive review online for the restaurant where she ordered a pizza.
movie theater (noun) : sinema
a place where we go to watch movies
We visit the movie theater occasionally to escape into a different world through films.
supermarket (noun) : süpermarket
a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from
I buy groceries and household items at the supermarket every week.
post office (noun) : postane
a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps
They visited the post office to pick up a registered letter.
bench (noun) : bank
a long and hard seat that is normally made of metal or wood and two or multiple people can sit on
She tied her shoelaces on the bench before going for a run.
museum (noun) : müze
a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public
I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations.
park (noun) : park
a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing
The children were happily playing in the park.
hotel (noun) : otel
a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling
Can you recommend a budget-friendly hotel in the city center?
police (noun) : polis
(plural) a group of people whose job is to catch thieves, killers, etc. and make sure everyone follows rules
The police apprehended the thief and recovered the stolen items.
map (noun) : harita
an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area
She unfolded the map to find the location of the tourist attractions.

hobby (noun) : hobi
an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time
She spends her free time gardening as a hobby.
movie (noun) : film
a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema
She downloaded a new movie to watch on her laptop during the flight.
music (noun) : müzik
a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to
My husband’s favorite genre of music is pop.
guitar (noun) : gitar
a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum
They play the guitar together during jam sessions.
piano (noun) : piyano
a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard
She practices the piano every day to improve her skills.
violin (noun) : keman
a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings
She plays the violin with grace and precision.
swimming (noun) : yüzme
the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport
Swimming helps to improve our cardiovascular fitness.
soccer (noun) : futbol
a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points
They practice their soccer skills every day after school.
volleyball (noun) : voleybol
a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team’s side
She joined a local volleyball league to compete against other teams.
hiking (noun) : doğa yürüyüşü
the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun
Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air.
tennis (noun) : tenis
a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net
She won the tennis tournament and received a trophy.
bicycle (noun) : bisiklet
a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet
They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter’s birthday.
sport (noun) : spor
a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession
Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams.
game (noun) : oyun
a playful activity in which we use our imagination, play with toys, etc.
During the camping trip, we played a game of charades around the campfire.
video game (noun) : video oyunu
a digital game that we play on a computer, game console, or mobile device
My favorite video game is a racing game where I can drive fast cars.
newspaper (noun) : gazete
a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly
The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news.
magazine (noun) : dergi
a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly
The magazine features interviews with musicians and reviews of new albums.

country (noun) : ülke
a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.
The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade and fireworks.
the United States (noun) : Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
a country in North America that has 50 states
Barack Obama is the first black president of the United States of America.
American (adjective) : amerikalı
relating to the United States or its people
Coca-Cola is a famous American soft drink.
Canada (noun) : Kanada
the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America
Canada celebrates its national day, Canada Day, on July 1st.
Canadian (adjective) : Kanadalı
relating to the country, people, or culture of Canada
Canadian wildlife includes animals like bears, moose, beavers, and eagles.
United Kingdom (noun) : İngiltere Krallığı
a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
The population of the United Kingdom is over 62 million.
British (adjective) : İngiliz
relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom
Shakespeare is one of the most famous British playwrights in history.
Germany (noun) : Almanya
a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy
On our trip, we went from France to Germany.
German (adjective) : Almanyalı
relating to Germany or its people or language
German engineering is highly regarded for its precision and quality.
France (noun) : Fransa
a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower
On our trip, we went from France to Germany.
French (adjective) : Fransız
relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France
Her favorite perfume is a French brand.
Spain (noun) : İspanya
a country in southwest Europe
I’m going to Spain next year on holiday.
Spanish (adjective) : ispanyol
relating to Spain or its people or language
In Spanish culture, it is common to greet others with a kiss on each cheek.
Italy (noun) : İtalya
a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline
Italy is located in Southern Europe.
Italian (adjective) : italyan
relating to Italy or its people or language
Italian fashion brands like Gucci and Prada are renowned for their luxury and style.

to walk (verb) : yürümek
to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one
The baby just learned to walk and is taking a few steps at a time.
to run (verb) : koşmak
to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time
When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry.
to go (verb) : gitmek
to travel or move from one location to another
Does this train go to the airport?
to come (verb) : gelmek
to move or travel toward a place or person
Can you come with me to the store?
to sit (verb) : oturmak
to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight
During the meeting, everyone was encouraged to sit in a circle for better communication.
to fall (verb) : düşmek
to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground
The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
to jump (verb) : atlamak
to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet
The child jumped up and down with excitement.
to bring (verb) : getirmek
to come to a place with someone or something
She brought her friend to the party.
to give (verb) : vermek
to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep
The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research.
to find (verb) : bulmak
to discover something or someone that we had lost, after searching for it or them
They found their lost dog in the neighbor’s yard.
to open (verb) : açmak
to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use
They opened the gate to allow access to the garden.
to close (verb) : kapatmak
to move something like a window or door into a position that people or things cannot pass through
He closed the gate to prevent the dog from running away.
to start (verb) : başlamak (bir şeyi yapmaya)
to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.
She starts her class at 8am every weekday.
to stop (verb) : durdurmak
to make something or someone not move anymore
They stopped the boat next to the dock.
to finish (verb) : bitirmek
to make something end
The team finished the race in first place.
to build (verb) : inşa etmek
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.
His crew is currently building a new park along the riverbank.
to do (verb) : (etmek) yapmak
to perform an action that is not mentioned by name
What are you doing tomorrow?
to get (verb) : almak
to receive or come to have something
The children got toys from their grandparents.
to turn (verb) : dönmek
to rotate or shift our body to face a different direction
They turned and walked in the opposite direction.
to introduce (verb) : tanıtmak
to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else’s name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting
Can I introduce you to my classmates?
to travel (verb) : seyahat etmek
to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location
My family and I often travel by car to visit relatives in the countryside.
to let (verb) : izin vermek
to allow something to happen or someone to do something
The teacher let the students leave early due to the snowstorm.
to choose (verb) : seçmek
to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options
We have to choose a destination for our summer vacation.
to help (verb) : yardım etmek
to give someone what they need
She helped her friend with the homework.
to swim (verb) : yüzmek
to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs
My sister swims every morning before breakfast.

car (noun) : araba
a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people
My father’s car needs an oil change.
airplane (noun) : uçak
a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky
The airplane is a fast way to travel long distances.
motorcycle (noun) : motosiklet
a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine
I spotted a beautiful vintage motorcycle at the bike show.
bus (noun) : otobüs
a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road
The bus took us to the city center where we explored the shops and attractions.
truck (noun) : kamyon
a large road vehicle used for carrying goods
The truck carried a load of construction materials to the building site.
train (noun) : tren
a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive
The train traveled through beautiful countryside.
taxi (noun) : taksi
a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places
The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant.
subway (noun) : metro
an underground railroad system, typically in a big city
The subway map helped me navigate the different lines.
helicopter (noun) : helikopter
a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around
The helicopter transported the injured person to the hospital.
ship (noun) : gemi
a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea
The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise.
boat (noun) : tekne
a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water
The boat captain guided us through the narrow canals of the city.
ticket (noun) : bilet
a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event
They checked our tickets at the entrance of the stadium.
van (noun) : kapalı kamyonet
a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things
She converted the old van into a cozy camper for her cross-country road trip.
station (noun) : istasyon
a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus
I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn’t miss my train.
airport (noun) : havaalanı
a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights
We had to show our passports and boarding passes at the airport immigration checkpoint.
train station (noun) : tren istasyonu
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off
I took a taxi from my house to the train station.

place (noun) : yer
the part of space where someone or something is or they should be
The library is a great place to find books on various topics.
north (noun) : kuzey
the direction on our left when we watch the sunrise
Canada is located to the north of the United States.
south (noun) : güney
the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise
The south of the country is known for its beautiful beaches.
east (noun) : doğu
the direction from which the sun rises, which is on the right side of a person facing north
The east is known for its rich cultural heritage.
west (noun) : batı
the direction towards which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north
The west is known for its stunning landscapes and breathtaking sunsets.
back (adverb) : geriye doğru
in the direction behind us
He stepped back to give his friend more room to dance.
right (adverb) : sağa
on or toward the right side
The car turned right onto the narrow lane, leading to the countryside.
far (adverb) : uzak
to or at a great distance
She traveled far to visit her grandparents.
continent (noun) : kıta
any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia
Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth.
Asia (noun) : Asya
the largest continent in the world
Asia is the largest and most populous continent.
Asian (adverb) : Asyalı
related to Asia or its people or culture
Asian cultures have a rich heritage of art, music, and dance.
Europe (noun) : Avrupa
the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the South
Europe is the second smallest continent on earth.
European (adverb) : Avrupalı
related to Europe or its people
European architecture is known for its stunning cathedrals and castles.
Africa (noun) : Afrika
the second largest continent
Africa is the second largest of the continents.
African (adverb) : Afrikalı
related to Africa, its people, or culture
African clothing is known for its vibrant patterns and intricate designs.

outside (adverb) : dışarı
not inside a thing or place
The event took place outside on the spacious grounds.
always (adverb) : her zaman
at all times, without any exceptions
The restaurant always serves delicious food.
never (adverb) : hiçbir zaman
not at any point in time
The team has never lost a game.
usually (adverb) : genellikle
in most situations or under normal circumstances
We usually have a family gathering on Thanksgiving.
often (adverb) : çoğu kez
on many occasions
He often attends cultural events in the city.
sometimes (adverb) : bazen
on some occasions but not always
The store sometimes offers discounts on certain items.
now (adverb) : şimdi
at this moment or time
My mom is shopping at the grocery store now.
soon (adverb) : çok yakında
in a short time from now
The flowers will bloom soon in the spring.
too (adverb) : [da, de, ta, te]
used to express an additional element in a sentence
I have a yellow shirt and I have a blue one too.
here (adverb) : (burası) burada
at the position or place mentioned
The keys are here on the table.
there (adverb) : (orası) orada
at a place that is not where the speaker is
The restaurant is over there.
again (adverb) : yeniden
for one more instance
He asked the question again to clarify the answer.
of course (adverb) : (tabii ki) elbette
used to give permission or express agreement
Of course she is bluffing.
really (adverb) : gerçekten
used to say what is actually the truth or the fact about something
The weather forecast predicted rain, but it’s actually really sunny outside.
why (adverb) : (niçin) neden
used for asking the purpose of or reason for something
Why didn’t you call me?
where (adverb) : nerede
in what place, situation, or position
Where do you live?
when (adverb) : ne zaman
used when we want to ask at what time something happens
When did you last see him?
what (pronoun) : ne
used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion
What is the capital of France?
who (pronoun) : kim
used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people
Who are those people sitting at the back?
how (adverb) : nasıl
in what manner or in what way
How does it work?
else (adverb) : başka
in addition to what is already mentioned or known
The shop sells clothes, shoes, and accessories, but nothing else.

before (preposition) : [-den/dan] önce
ahead of someone or something in time, order, or importance
The children opened their presents before breakfast.
after (preposition) : -den/dan sonra
at a later time than something
The team celebrated their victory after the game.
at (preposition) : [da, de, ta, te]
used to show a particular place or position
The event will take place at the community center.
in (preposition) : [da, de, ta, te]
at a point inside an area or thing
The cups are in the cupboard.
on (preposition) : (üstünde) üzerinde
used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object
She placed her bag on the chair.
below (preposition) : alt
to or at a lower position or level than someone or something
The hikers walked along the trail below the mountain.
above (preposition) : üstünde
to or at a higher position or place than something or someone
The airplane flies high above the clouds.
across (preposition) : karşı taraf
on the other side of a thing or place
My friend lives across the road from us.
near (preposition) : yakın
at a short distance away from someone or something
Their house is situated near the bustling city center.
between (preposition) : (ortasında) arasında
in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people
The children played tag between the trees in the park.
next to (preposition) : (yan) kenar
in a position very close to someone or something
The school playground is right next to the sports field.
behind (preposition) : arka
at or toward the back of something or someone, typically hidden by it or them
The old castle stands proudly behind the stone walls.
with (preposition) : ile [la-le]
used when two or more things or people are together in a single place
The company collaborated with another company on a new project.
to (preposition) : [-a/-e/-ya/-ye]
used to say where someone or something goes
The kids go to school every weekday.
another (determiner) : bir diğeri
one more of the same kind of object or living thing
The children want another story before bedtime.
this (determiner) : bu
used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us
This chair is comfortable to sit on.
that (determiner) : o
used to refer to an object or person that is physically away from us
Can you hand me that magazine, please?
both (determiner) : her ikisi de
used to talk about two things or people
The children both have red hair.
what (determiner) : hangi
used to introduce a clause or phrase in a general manner
Please tell me what name you wrote on the form.
a (determiner) : bir
used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are
She found a job at a company downtown.
over (preposition) : üstünde
at a position above or higher than something
The moon appeared over the horizon.
under (preposition) : altında
in or to a position that is below something
The children played happily under the sun.

young (adjective) : genç
still in the earlier stages of life
The young artist painted a beautiful picture.
old (adjective) : yaşlı
living in the later stages of life
The old gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile.
stupid (adjective) : aptal
not having common sense or the ability to understand or learn as fast as others
I feel stupid for forgetting my keys again.
thirsty (adjective) : (susamış) susuz
wanting or needing a drink
They felt thirsty after the long flight and drank water from the airplane’s cart.
fat (adjective) : (kilolu) şişman
(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body
The rude kids teased him for being fat, which made him feel insecure.
thin (adjective) : zayıf
(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body
He was thin as a child but has since grown into a healthier weight.
tall (adjective) : uzun boylu
(of a person or thing) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height
The tall woman gracefully walked down the runway.
smart (adjective) : zeki
able to think and learn in a good and quick way
The smart researcher made significant discoveries in the field.
angry (adjective) : sinirli
feeling very annoyed or upset because of something that we do not like
The customer became angry due to the long wait at the restaurant.
fine (adjective) : iyi
not ill, injured, or in a bad state
The car was damaged, but thankfully, the driver and passengers were fine.
sad (adjective) : üzgün
emotionally feeling bad
The sad child sought comfort in the arms of his mother.
happy (adjective) : mutlu
emotionally feeling good
The children were happy to receive gifts on their birthdays.
hungry (adjective) : aç
needing or wanting something to eat
The hungry traveler stopped at a restaurant for a meal.
excited (adjective) : heyecanlı
feeling very happy, interested, and energetic
The children were excited to open their presents on Christmas morning.
ready (adjective) : hazır
physically prepared with everything we might need for a particular task or situation
After hours of practice, the athlete felt ready for the upcoming competition.